We use the definition of isolated point, and discrete metric
space properly. First we prove (a), and then we use (a) to prove
(b). By or
alternatively
,
we mean the ball of radius
around
.
A point xo in a metric space X is said to be isolated if xo is not in the closure of X x0}. Using the Baire Category theorem, prove that the complement of any countable set is dense in X. Use this to show that an infinite complete metric space with no isolated points is uncountable.
Problem 1. Let (X, d) be a metric space and t the metric topology on X. (a) Fix a E X. Prove that the map f :(X, T) + R defined by f(x) = d(a, x) is continuous. (b) If {x'n} and {yn} are Cauchy sequences, prove that {d(In, Yn)} is a Cauchy sequence in R.
A. Let (X, d) be a metric space so that for every E X and every r>0 the closed ball N,(z) = {ye X : d(y, z) < r} is com pact. Let be a homeomorphism. (1) Prove that f"-+m-fn。fm for all n, m E Z. (2) Let z E X and suppose that F, {fn (z) : n E 2) is a closed subset of X Prove that F is a discrete subset of X (A subset Y C...
Let (X, d) be a discrete space and let (Y, d′) be any metric space. Prove that any function f : (X, d) → (Y, d′) is continuous. (Namely, any function from a discrete space to any metric space is continuous.)
Let X be a metric space and let E C X. The boundary aE of E is defined by E EnE (a) Prove that DE = E\ E°. Here Eo is the set of all interior points of E; E° is called the interior of E (b) Prove that E is open if and only if EnaE Ø. (c) Prove that E is closed if and only if aE C E (d) For X R find Q (e) For X...
Exercise 5 (based on Tao). Let (X,d) be an arbitrary metric space. Prove the following statements (1) If a sequence is convergent in X, all its subsequences are converging to the same limit as the original sequence. (2) If a subsequence of a Cauchy sequence is convergent, then the whole sequence is convergent to the same limit as the subsequence. (3) Suppose that (X,d) is complete and Y S X is closed in (X,d). Then the space (Y,dlyxy) is complete....
8. A subsetD of a metric space X is dense if for all E X and all e E R+ there is an element yE D such that d(x, y) <. Show that if all Cauchy sequences (yn) from a dense set D converge in X, then X is complete.
Let (X, d) be a metric space, and let ACX be a subset (a) (3 pts) Let x E X. Write the definition of d(x, A) (b) (7 pts) Assume A is closed. Prove that d(x,A-0 if and only if x E A.
Let (X, d) be a metric space, and let ACX be a subset (a) (3 pts) Let x E X. Write the definition of d(x, A) (b) (7 pts) Assume A is closed. Prove that d(x,A-0 if...
Carefully and rigorously prove the following.
Let X be a metric space. Show X is compact if and only if every sequence contains a convergent subse- quence. Hint for (): Argue by contradiction. If there was a sequence with no convergent subsequence, use that sequence to construct an open cover of X, such that every set in the cover contains only a finite number of elements of the sequence. Then use compactness to get a contradiction. Hint for (): Let...
Let (X, d) be an infinite discrete metric space. Prove that any infinite subset of X is closed and bounded but NOT compact