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The number of valence electrons in transition metals could very in different ceramics. Calculate the number...

The number of valence electrons in transition metals could very in different ceramics. Calculate the number of valence electrons of Nb in Nb oxides NbO, NbO2, and Nb2O5.

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Answer #1

Electronic configuration of Nb : [Kr] 4d4 5s1

Number of valence electrons = 5

1. In NbO : oxidation state of Nb = +2

Valence electrons = 5 - 2 = 3

2. In NbO2 : oxidation state of Nb = +4

Valence electrons = 5 - 4 = 1

3. In Nb2O4 : oxidation state of Nb = +4

Valence electrons = 5 - 4 = 1

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