Question 7: The shop currently has 40 % beginner flutes, 30 % intermediary flutes, 20 % semi- professional flutes, and 10 % professional flutes. The prices are $100 for beginner flute, $200 for intermediary flutes, $500 for semi-professional flutes, and $4000 for a professional flutes The weighted average price of wooden flutes currently for sale in the top is calculated as follows: ( 40 200 +- $500 + - X $40 Weighted Average = (40% Ⓡ$100)+(30% × $200)+(20% Ⓡ$500)+(10% Ⓡ$4000) 30 20 (10 x $100 + — 100 ( 100 = $40+ $60+ $100+ $400 = $600 100 100 Thus, the weighted average price of wooden flutes is $600).
Question 8: The data below is from a random sample of 8 professional wooden flute players: 32, 28, 33, 27, 35, 25, 31, 35 Arrange the data as follows: 25, 27, 28, 31, 32, 33, 35, 35 As the number of observations is 8, that is, even in numbers. Thus, the median is given as follows: term + -+1 term Median = Metion () term + (0 +1) term 2 2 4th term + 5th term 2 31+32 2 = 31.5 Median is also known as 2nd quartiles, thus Q2 = 31.5.
The third quartile is derived as follows: Third quartile=Qz _3(n+1) 4 3(8+1) = 6.75th term Thus, 6.75 is not an integer, so the interpolation is to be done to find the value. This means the value lies between 6 and 7 terms, which are 33 and 35. Q; = 33+0.75(35 – 33) = 33+1.5 = 34.50 Thus, Q = 27.25 22 = 31.5 93 = 34.50 The difference between the 3rd and 2nd quartile (9; -22) would be (34.50 – 31.5)= 3).