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Collusion can hurt consumers in the form of higher prices. This is more ikely to occur in highily concentrated industries suc
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Monopoly market tends to restrict the output level and charge higher price. Oligopoly market can turn up to monopoly market if firms form collusion. Such collusion does not make consumer well off. But Monopoly market can not charge any price it wants, following factors restricts the pricing power of monopoly firm:

  • Elasticity of demand, if elasticity of demand is relatively higher, firm can not charge higher price. If firm goes with higher price, there will be significant fall in demand. Thus, demand being elastic restricts the monopoly pricing power of firm.
  • Pricing decision of monopoly market hinges upon the cost conditions of market as well.
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