Follow the discussion of binary ASK system in class, derive the symbol error rate of an...
Please derive the symbol error rate (SER) and bit error rate (BER) of a 16PAM modulation in AWGN channel using matched filter receiver, in terms of average symbol energy E, and power spectral density of the noise No/2.
Please derive the symbol error rate (SER) and bit error rate (BER) of a 16PAM modulation in AWGN channel using matched filter receiver, in terms of average symbol energy E, and power spectral density of the noise No/2.
Exercise 12: An ASK system employs the following signals in the presence of Additive white noise with a PSD of n/2, t)A c 2f t) for binary 1 So(t)-BA cos(2πfet), for binary 0 where 0< B<1. Derive the probability of error Pe assuming that the binary signals for 1 and 0 occur with equal probability. Hint: Find the average energy per bit Eb
Exercise 12: An ASK system employs the following signals in the presence of Additive white noise with...
The answer is pb = 1/(2+ average snr : beta bar)
but how to proof? please let me know in detail
In an additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel, the probability of bit error for a Eb 1 binary frequency shift keying (FSK) is: p, = 2N Consider a narrowband wireless system whose transmit signal follows the binary FSK. When the channel fading exhibits Rayleigh distribution, derive the probability of bit error (p) for the system in terms of average...
Compare QAM and ASK in terms of its error performance and data rate. (4Marks) b. binary data is transmitted over a channel at a rate of f0 bits/sec. To reduce the transmission bandwidth, it is decided to transmit this data using 16-ary symbol. By what factor is the bandwidth reduced? (2Marks) What will be the increase in the transmitted power when the separation between pulse amplitude is same in both cases. Calculate the difference in maximum power level between ASK...
Consider a binary communication system that transmits information using the pulse g(t) = A[−u(t) + 2u(t − T /2) − u(t − T )] according to the mapping rule “0′′ → −g(t) “1′′ → +g(t) The “0”s and “1”s are transmitted with equal probability, and the channel is an AWGN channel, with a two-sided noise power spectral density of No/2 watts/Hz. a) Determine and sketch the filter h(t) that is matched to g(t). b) Determine and sketch the overall pulse...
3. (40 points) A binary communication system transmits signals s (0) (i = 1, 2). The receiver samples the received signal r(t) = s(t)+ n(t) at T and obtain the decision statistic r =r(T) = S(T) + n(T) = a, un, where the signal component is either a = + A or a, = -A with A >0 and n is the noise component. Assume that s (6) and s(l) are equally likely to be transmitted and the decision threshold...
Problem 1: A baseband digital communication system employs the signals shown below (Figure 1) for transmission. The channel has no attenuation and the noise is AWGN with power-spectral density NO/2. The probability of transmitting sı(t) is twice that of sz(t). S1() T12 O TV2 T Figure 1 2 a) Find an appropriate orthonormal basis for the representation of the signals. 7 b) Plot the constellation diagram in term of average symbol power. c) Draw the decision regions assuming equally likely...
21. Derive the equation for the bit error rate, namely, eq. (3.79), of a coherent ASK system. Use a simple correlator receiver (see Figure P3.21). Note that n(t) is white Gaussian noise with a spec- tral density of N./2.
Using the book, write another paragraph or two: write 170
words:
Q: Compare the assumptions of physician-centered and
collaborative communication. How is the caregiver’s role different
in each model? How is the patient’s role different?
Answer: Physical-centered communication involves the specialists
taking control of the conversation. They decide on the topics of
discussion and when to end the process. The patient responds to the
issues raised by the caregiver and acts accordingly. On the other
hand, Collaborative communication involves a...