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For each of the Claims, decide whether it is True or False. If it is True,...
Decide whether each statement is true or false and explain your reasoning. Give a counter-example for false statements. The matrices A and B are n x n. a. The equation Ax b must have at least one solution for all b e R". b. IfAx-0 has only the trivial solution, then A is row equivalent to the n x p, identity matrix. c. If A is invertible, then the columns of A-1 are linearly independent. d. If A is invertible,...
4. Suppose that M C z2 is a non-zero Z-submodule. For each statement below, decide whether i t is TRUE or FALSE and explain your choice. If you use a theorem, clearly state the theorem and why any required hypotheses are satisfied. If you claim a statement is false, provide a counter-example. a. M is a free module. (b) If M happens to be a free Z-module of rank 2, then M -Z2 4. Suppose that M C z2 is...
8. True/False. For each of the following decide whether the statement is true, false, or uncertain and explain why. Your explanation is the important part of the answer. a. The growth rate of a product is the sum of the individual growth rates. b. Differences in the quality of institutions are the sole cause of differences in per capita income levels across countries. (Hint: The article, “What Makes Countries Rich or Poor? A Review of Why Nations Fail” by Jared...
TRUE-FALSE-UNCERTAIN For each of the following claims, indicate whether it is true or false, or whether it could be either one, depending on circumstances. Then, explain why. Your grade will depend on your explanation. Try to make sure your explanation is not only correct but thorough. In particular, if a statement is false for more than one reason, discuss all those reasons (even though, logically, it takes just one contradiction to make the entire statement false). Doing this will prepare...
Assessed Question 5.15. Decide whether each of the following statements is true or not and briefly prove your claim (a) Let c 5 E R and Syczc | ,y, z e Z. The set S is a 2 subring of R.
For each statement, decide whether it is True, False or Uncertain and explain why briefly 1- Y=w*L + r *K , where Y is GDP, is this equation true? And if it is, can you explain the intuition? 2- Output is a function of Capital and Labor. In the Solow growth model, you can save and grow your capital indefinitely, and then your economy will always grow and standards of living will rise forever. 3- In the neoclassical model, government...
(7) Determine if each statement is True or False. If a statement is True, explain how you know it is True. If it is false, provide a counter-example. In each case, A is an m xp matrix and B is a p xn matrix. (b If the column space of A is the whole of R" then the column space of AB is the whole of Rm (7) Determine if each statement is True or False. If a statement is...
For each statement, decide whether it is always true (T) or sometimes false (F) and write your answer clearly next to the letter before the statement. In this question, u and v are non-zero vectors in R"; W is a vector space, wi is a vector in W, and P2 is the vector space of polynomials of degree less than or equal to 2 with real coefficients. (a) The plane with normal vector u intersects every line with direction vector...
Problem 7. (20 pts) For each of the ten sentences below, justify whether they are true or false. If true, you must provide a proof, if false you must provide a counter-example. (a) The linear map ƒ : R² → R² defined by (:)-()) is an isometry. (b) Any linear map f : R² → R² of the form (;)-( :)(;). with a + 0, must be an isometry. (c) The composition fog : R² → R? of two isometries...
Problem 1. Determine whether the following statements are True or False, and provide a short proof (or a counter-example) of your claim. (a) If A is an orthogonal matrix then A² is orthogonal. (b) If A2 is an orthogonal matrix then A is orthogonal.