Question

The potential energy function for either one of the two atoms in a diatomic molecule is often approximated by U(x )- where x is the distance between the atoms. 12 istance of separation does the potential energy have a local minimum (not at x -co)? (Use the following as necessary: a and b.) (b) What is the force on an atom at this separation? (Use the following as necessary: a and b.) (o) How does the force vary with the separation distance? (Enter the force as a function of x. Use the following as necessary: a, b, and x) F(x)-

0 0
Add a comment Improve this question Transcribed image text
Answer #1

Salutun gia potehd Eery 2/2 Part ca for ocal minmum va) 72 -br-6 3 C - 12 a O -24 Ammee Parrs Fure F At Local minimm du Pantr

Add a comment
Know the answer?
Add Answer to:
The potential energy function for either one of the two atoms in a diatomic molecule is...
Your Answer:

Post as a guest

Your Name:

What's your source?

Earn Coins

Coins can be redeemed for fabulous gifts.

Not the answer you're looking for? Ask your own homework help question. Our experts will answer your question WITHIN MINUTES for Free.
Similar Homework Help Questions
  • Need help with part c but work for a and b would also be helpful The...

    Need help with part c but work for a and b would also be helpful The potential energy function for either one of the two atoms in a diatomic molecule is often approximated by U(x) = where x is the distance between the atoms 12 (a) At what distance of separation does the potential energy have a local minimum (not at x = “)? (Use the following as necessary: a and b.) (23 (b) What is the force on an...

  • The potential energy of two atoms in a diatomic molecule is approximated by U(r)=d/r12-b/r6, where r...

    The potential energy of two atoms in a diatomic molecule is approximated by U(r)=d/r12-b/r6, where r is the spacing between atoms and a and b are positive constants. Find the force F(r) on one atom as a function of r. Find the equilibrium distance between the two atoms. Express your answer in terms of the variables a and b. Is this equilibrium stable? Suppose the distance between the two atoms is equal to the equilibrium distance found in part (b)....

  • The potential energy of two atoms in a diatomic molecule is approximated by U(r)=a/r^12−b/r^6, where r...

    The potential energy of two atoms in a diatomic molecule is approximated by U(r)=a/r^12−b/r^6, where r is the spacing between atoms and a and b are positive constants. Find the component of force along the line connecting the two atoms, Fr(r), on one atom as a function of r. Find the equilibrium distance between the two atoms. Is this equilibrium stable? Suppose the distance between the two atoms is equal to the equilibrium distance found in part A. What minimum...

  • The potential energy of a diatomic molecule (a two-atom system like H, or 02) is given...

    The potential energy of a diatomic molecule (a two-atom system like H, or 02) is given by А B E, (1) 76 where r is the separation of the two atoms of the molecule and A and B are positive constants. Eq. 1 is also known as Lennard-Jones potential. (a) Derive the force acting between the two atoms as a function of their distance r. [4 marks] (b) Find the system's equilibrium separation. [4 marks] (c) For a total mechanical...

  • Many diatomic (two-atom) molecules such as H2. 02, and N2 are bound together by covalent bonds. The interaction between two atoms can be described by a potential energy function of the following form...

    Many diatomic (two-atom) molecules such as H2. 02, and N2 are bound together by covalent bonds. The interaction between two atoms can be described by a potential energy function of the following form, 2b Here, A, b, and ro are positive constants, and r is the center-to-center separation of the twa atoms. The mass of each atom is m CM Sketch U(r) versus r, and show that the two atoms are in stable equilibrium at r -ro- Find the total...

  • AT&T 8:43 AM unf.loncapa.net Potential Energy in Molecules One model for the potential energy of ...

    AT&T 8:43 AM unf.loncapa.net Potential Energy in Molecules One model for the potential energy of a two-atom molecule, where the atoms are separated by a distance where ro 0.70 nm and Uo - 9.2 eV. Note: 1 ev - 1.6*10-19 J, You can use SI units, but CAPA will also accept these units that will simplify your calculations: [Force] eV/nm [Energy] ev [distancel nm What is the distance between the atoms when the molecule is in stable equilibrium? 0.2pts Submit...

  • Compute the interatomic distance between two atoms inside a diatomic molecule given spectroscopic data (the rotational t...

    Compute the interatomic distance between two atoms inside a diatomic molecule given spectroscopic data (the rotational temperature) Θ r o t This problem has two questions. The first is for a real molecule . The second is a hypothetical molecule (made up atomic masses and Θ r o t ) 1) compute the internuclear separation for 35Cl2 in picometers (pm). For consistent mass data use values from: 2) Consider a hypothetical diatomic molecule where the mass of atom 1 =...

  • 5. (10 points) A simple function that looks like the potential well of a diatomic molecule...

    5. (10 points) A simple function that looks like the potential well of a diatomic molecule is the Morse potential given by: U(x) = D. (1-e-Bx) (1) where, x is the displacement of the bond from its equilibrium position, and D. is the value of U(x) at large separations. D. is called the classical dissociation energy and is characterized by the depth of the potential well. We can expand U(x) in a Taylor series about x = 0 to obtain...

  • La energía potencial entre dos átomos de una molécula diatómica puede ser modelada por el potencial...

    La energía potencial entre dos átomos de una molécula diatómica puede ser modelada por el potencial de Lennard–Jones, , donde r es la distancia entre los átomos. Los parámetros U0 y x0 se determinan experimentalmente. a) Determine la fuerza F(r) que actúa sobre un átomo, como función de r. Haga dos gráficas, una de U(r) contra r y una de F(r) contra r. b) Encuentre la distancia de equilibrio entre los átomos en función de x0. ¿Es estable el equilibrio?...

  • A potential energy function is given by U(x) = (x ^−8) *e^ (x ^2) . Let’s...

    A potential energy function is given by U(x) = (x ^−8) *e^ (x ^2) . Let’s only focus on the region where x > 0. a) Find the position where the potential energy is a minimum b) For small oscillations around this minimum, what is the angular frequency ω? c) At what distance (either to the left or right) from the equilibrium point is the exact value of the force (derived from the full potential) more than 10% different from...

ADVERTISEMENT
Free Homework Help App
Download From Google Play
Scan Your Homework
to Get Instant Free Answers
Need Online Homework Help?
Ask a Question
Get Answers For Free
Most questions answered within 3 hours.
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT