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For a parametric model with distribution N(μ,02), we have: & variance = σ How can we...
x, and S1 are the sample mean and sample variance from a population with mean μ|...
x, and S1 are the sample mean and sample variance from a population with mean μ| and variance ơf. Similarly, X2 and S1 are the sample mean and sample variance from a second population with mean μ and variance σ2. Assume that these two populations are independent, and the sample sizes from each population are n,and n2, respectively. (a) Show that X1-X2 is an unbiased estimator of μ1-μ2. (b) Find the standard error of X, -X. How could you estimate...
3. Suppose we observe 5 values from an unknown distribution: (1,7,5, 16,4). (a) Find the sample...
3. Suppose we observe 5 values from an unknown distribution: (1,7,5, 16,4). (a) Find the sample mean (which is often used as an estimator of the population mean) (b) Find the sample variance (which is often used as an estimator of the population variance). (c) In general, the estimators above are both unbiased and consistent for the population mean and variance, respectively Bias and consistency are both measures of the central tendency of an estimators. One is more relevant in...
4 and 5 samples, the other in small samples. Which is which? Explain. (d) Suppose we...
4
and 5
samples, the other in small samples. Which is which? Explain. (d) Suppose we know that the 5 values are from a symmetric distribution. Then the sample median is also unbiased and consistent for the population mean. The sample mean has lower variance. Would you prefer to use the sample 4. Suppose Yi, Y, are iid r ables with E(n)-μ, Var(K)-σ2 < oo. For large n, find the approximate 5. Suppose we observe Yi...Yn from a normal distribution...
QUESTION 2 Let Xi.. Xn be a random sample from a N (μ, σ 2) distribution,...
QUESTION 2 Let Xi.. Xn be a random sample from a N (μ, σ 2) distribution, and let S2 and Š-n--S2 be two estimators of σ2. Given: E (S2) σ 2 and V (S2) - ya-X)2 n-l -σ (a) Determine: E S2): (l) V (S2); and (il) MSE (S) (b) Which of s2 and S2 has a larger mean square error? (c) Suppose thatnis an estimator of e based on a random sample of size n. Another equivalent definition of...
To show an estimator can be consistent without being unbiased or even asymptotically unbiased, consider the...
To show an estimator can be consistent without being unbiased or even asymptotically unbiased, consider the following estimation procedure: To estimate the mean of a population with the finite variance σ 2 , we first take a random sample of size n . Then, we randomly draw one of n slips of paper numbered from 1 through n , and • if the number we draw is 2, 3, ··· , or n , we use as our estimator the...
3. You have two independent random samples: XiXX from a population with mean In and variance σ2 a...
3. You have two independent random samples: XiXX from a population with mean In and variance σ2 and Y, Y2, , , , , Y,n from a population with mean μ2 and variance σ2. Note that the two populations share a common variance. The two sample variances are Si for the first sample and Si for the second. We know that each of these is an unbiased estimator of the common population variance σ2, we also know that both of...
1. Let Xi, X2,.., Xn be a random sample drawn from some population with mean μ--2λ and variance σ...
1. Let Xi, X2,.., Xn be a random sample drawn from some population with mean μ--2λ and variance σ2-4, where λ is a parameter. Define 2n We use V, to estimate λ. (a) Show that is an unbiased estimator for λ. (b) Let ơin be the variance of V,, . Show that lin ơi,-
1. Let Xi, X2,.., Xn be a random sample drawn from some population with mean μ--2λ and variance σ2-4, where λ is a parameter. Define 2n...
Let X,, X,,...X be a random sample of size n from a normal distribution with parameters a. Derive the Cramer-Rao lower...
Let X,, X,,...X be a random sample of size n from a normal distribution with parameters a. Derive the Cramer-Rao lower bound matrix for an unbiased estimator of the vector of parameters (μ, σ2). b. Using the Cramer-Rao lower bound prove that the sample mean X is the minimum variance unbiased estimator of u Is the maximum likelihood estimator of σ--σ-->|··( X,-X ) unbiased? c.
Let X,, X,,...X be a random sample of size n from a normal distribution with...
Assume that Yi k Ynk are i.i.d. variables following a N(uk,02) distribution (k E Denote by...
Assume that Yi k Ynk are i.i.d. variables following a N(uk,02) distribution (k E Denote by Y the sample mean for sample k. { 1,2 ). a. Derive the distribution of Assume now that σ is not known and is estimated by the pooled variance S: It can be shown that en-2nx(2n -2) C. Show that S. is an unbiased estimator of the common variance σ 2 d. Show that T has a t(2n - 2) distribution.
This is related to Machine Learning Problem We have talked about the fact that the sample...
This is related to Machine
Learning Problem
We have talked about the fact that the sample mean estimator X = 1 , X, is an unbiased estimator of the mean u for identically distributed X1, X2, ..., Xn: E(X) = p. The sample variance, on the other hand, is not an unbiased estimate of the true variance o2: for V = 12-1(X; - X), we get that E[V] = (1 - 02. Instead, the following bias-corrected sample variance estimator is...
x, and S1 are the sample mean and sample variance from a population with mean μ| and variance ơf. Similarly, X2 and S1 are the sample mean and sample variance from a second population with mean μ and variance σ2. Assume that these two populations are independent, and the sample sizes from each population are n,and n2, respectively. (a) Show that X1-X2 is an unbiased estimator of μ1-μ2. (b) Find the standard error of X, -X. How could you estimate...
3. Suppose we observe 5 values from an unknown distribution: (1,7,5, 16,4). (a) Find the sample mean (which is often used as an estimator of the population mean) (b) Find the sample variance (which is often used as an estimator of the population variance). (c) In general, the estimators above are both unbiased and consistent for the population mean and variance, respectively Bias and consistency are both measures of the central tendency of an estimators. One is more relevant in...
4
and 5
samples, the other in small samples. Which is which? Explain. (d) Suppose we know that the 5 values are from a symmetric distribution. Then the sample median is also unbiased and consistent for the population mean. The sample mean has lower variance. Would you prefer to use the sample 4. Suppose Yi, Y, are iid r ables with E(n)-μ, Var(K)-σ2 < oo. For large n, find the approximate 5. Suppose we observe Yi...Yn from a normal distribution...
QUESTION 2 Let Xi.. Xn be a random sample from a N (μ, σ 2) distribution, and let S2 and Š-n--S2 be two estimators of σ2. Given: E (S2) σ 2 and V (S2) - ya-X)2 n-l -σ (a) Determine: E S2): (l) V (S2); and (il) MSE (S) (b) Which of s2 and S2 has a larger mean square error? (c) Suppose thatnis an estimator of e based on a random sample of size n. Another equivalent definition of...
3. You have two independent random samples: XiXX from a population with mean In and variance σ2 and Y, Y2, , , , , Y,n from a population with mean μ2 and variance σ2. Note that the two populations share a common variance. The two sample variances are Si for the first sample and Si for the second. We know that each of these is an unbiased estimator of the common population variance σ2, we also know that both of...
1. Let Xi, X2,.., Xn be a random sample drawn from some population with mean μ--2λ and variance σ2-4, where λ is a parameter. Define 2n We use V, to estimate λ. (a) Show that is an unbiased estimator for λ. (b) Let ơin be the variance of V,, . Show that lin ơi,-
1. Let Xi, X2,.., Xn be a random sample drawn from some population with mean μ--2λ and variance σ2-4, where λ is a parameter. Define 2n...
Let X,, X,,...X be a random sample of size n from a normal distribution with parameters a. Derive the Cramer-Rao lower bound matrix for an unbiased estimator of the vector of parameters (μ, σ2). b. Using the Cramer-Rao lower bound prove that the sample mean X is the minimum variance unbiased estimator of u Is the maximum likelihood estimator of σ--σ-->|··( X,-X ) unbiased? c.
Let X,, X,,...X be a random sample of size n from a normal distribution with...
Assume that Yi k Ynk are i.i.d. variables following a N(uk,02) distribution (k E Denote by Y the sample mean for sample k. { 1,2 ). a. Derive the distribution of Assume now that σ is not known and is estimated by the pooled variance S: It can be shown that en-2nx(2n -2) C. Show that S. is an unbiased estimator of the common variance σ 2 d. Show that T has a t(2n - 2) distribution.
This is related to Machine
Learning Problem
We have talked about the fact that the sample mean estimator X = 1 , X, is an unbiased estimator of the mean u for identically distributed X1, X2, ..., Xn: E(X) = p. The sample variance, on the other hand, is not an unbiased estimate of the true variance o2: for V = 12-1(X; - X), we get that E[V] = (1 - 02. Instead, the following bias-corrected sample variance estimator is...
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