1)
1,2 propanediol means there are 3 carbon and on 1st and 2nd carbon
there are -OH group
1,2 ethanediol means there are 2 carbon and on 1st and 2nd carbon there are -OH group
The structures are shown below
I am allowed to answer only 1 question at a time
Give the structure of 1, 2 propanediol and 1, 2 ethynediol (11.2) Name 3 characteristics about...
2. Give IUPAC names for the following compounds. 3. Name methods to prepare ketones and aldehydes from alcohols. Give the reagents. 4. Show the mechanism for the acid and base promoted nucleophilic addition reactions. Start from the carbonyl of your choice. Use NaOH as the base and HCI- as the acid. -
3) Name two solvents that are commonly used for SN2 reactions. because they considerably slow down SN1 reactions. Introduction Alkyl halides can be prepared from alcohols by reactions with hydrogen halides (HCI, HBr, or HI) via nucleophilic substitution. In this type of reaction, the nucleophile displaces a leaving group from a carbon atom of an organic substrate (here the alcohol once protonated). Both electrons of the new bond to the carbon are provided by the nucleophile while the leaving group...
2. (2.5 pts.) Name the following on the line: 3. (2.5 pts.) Give the structure of the following in condensed or bond line formula: 2-bromo-7-phenyl-4-nonyne 4. (5 pts.) Synthesize the following molecules by placing the appropriate reagents or intermediate in the boxes: 1 pt. 1 pt. b) 1/2 pt. each 1/2 pt. each I No. NO2
1.) (9 points) Give structures for the following compounds: a) meta-phenylphenol b) 6-benzyl-3-heptanol e) ortho-sec-butyltoluene 2.) (9 points) Name the following compounds: 3.) (8 points) Label the following molecules as aromatic, anti-aromatic, or non-aromatic. For the ones th aren't aromatic, explain why they are either non-aromatic or anti-aromatic. 0.8 4.) (11 points) For the following electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction: Вт, FeBr; a) Which product is the major one? b) Draw a complete mechanism for the formation of the major product...
Name: 2.2 Hydrogen The relative isotopic abundance for hydrogen 2H: 1H is about 0.00016: 1, and therefore hydrogen isotopic substitutions are unlikely to play a major role in any observed (M+1) peak. The isotope 2H is called "heavy hydrogen or deuterium, and is given the symbol D. We can often provide support for mechanisms by incorporating isotopes such as 13C or D into compounds using isotopically labelled reagents. Mass spectrometry is a useful tool for analyzing such isotopic incorporation by...
1. Give name or structure as appropriate. (1 point cach) 0?. (b) (2Z,4E)-4-cyclobutyl-3-(2-propyl)-2,4-heptadiene (d) (3R-3-tert-butyl-1,1-diethylcycloheptane ft:)
Question 1 The following reaction between 2-methylbut-2-ene and hydrogen bromide (HBr) is best described as what type of reaction? Refer to the Figure A) Addition B) Substitution C) Elimination D) Rearrangement Question 2 For the reaction in question 1, two products are possible- a major product, and a minor product. For the minor product, what is the splitting pattern for the added hydrogen (highlighted in red) that would be observed in the molecules HINMR spectrum? Refer to the Figure HBr...
Synthesis of 1-Bromobutane: An SN2 Reaction Pre-Laboratory Exercises PRE-LABORATORY EXERCISES NAME: Cynthesis of 1-Bromobutane: An SN 2 Reaction Butylbromide was prepared by refluxing in a 100-ml round bottomed flask a solution containing 13:35 Br 15 ml of water, 10 mL of n-butyl alcohol. 15 ml of concentrated H.SO. and a few boiling stories, 1. 2. R." d 1.275 laborales Nel CH3CH2CH2CH2OH + NaBr H2SO4 Superletalyst CHCH2CH2CHBr + NaHSO + HO (eq. 16) 1-butanol bp 118 C 1-bromobutane d 0.810 bp...
Need help, numbers 3-6 please show work. and fill out table of chemicals for all chemical used. calculate mmol in the table as well show work please and each of these must be listed in its own row. There are 10 column headings: IUPAC name OR common name, structure, CAS number (Chemical Abstract Service number) molecular mass, melting point (if applicable), boiling point (if applicable), solubility (in water, if applicable), density, amounts to be used in the experiment, and the...