From balanced reaction:
2Mg(s) + O2(g) ---------> 2MgO(s) + energy
(molar mass) 24.3g/mol 32.0 g/mol 40.3g/mol
From above reaction,
40.3 g of MgO formed after reaction with 32.0 g of oxygen
So, oxygen required for the formation of 0.625 g of MgO
= 0.625 x 32.0 / 40.3
= 20.0/40.3
= 0.496g of oxygen.
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