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Suppose that q 30, L 2, and K-10 is a point on the production function q=f(L,...
Suppose a production function is given by F(K, L) = KL2 ; the price of capital is $10 and the price of labor is $15. What combination of labor and capital minimizes the cost of producing any output? To produce a given level of output q, how many units of L and K are needed? Express the optimal inputs choices L(q) and K(q) as functions of the level of output q
Consider the production function given by y = f(L,K) = L^(1/2) K^(1/3) , where y is the output, L is the labour input, and K is the capital input. (a) Does this exhibit constant, increasing, or decreasing returns to scale? (b) Suppose that the firm employs 9 units of capital, and in the short-run, it cannot change this amount. Then what is the short-run production function? (c) Determine whether the short-run production function exhibits diminishing marginal product of labour. (d)...
1. Suppose the production of digital cameras is characterized by the production function q F(K, L)- KL (MPL = K, MPK = L), where q represents the number of digital cameras produced. Suppose that the price of labor is $10 per unit and the price of capital is S1 per unit. (a) Graph the isoquant for q-121 000. (b) On the graph you drew for part a), draw several isocost lines including one that is tangent to the isoquant you...
1. Consider a firm that has the following CES production function: Q = f(L,K) = [aLP + bK°]!/p where p a. Derive the MRTS for this production function. Does this production function exhibit a diminishing MRTS? Justify using derivatives and in words. What does this imply about the shape of the corresponding isoquants? (10 points) b. What are the returns to scale for this production function? Show and explain. Explain what will happen to cost if the firm doubles its...
Assume a firm' production function is Q = 3K +L • In this case, inputs (K and L) are perfect substitutes. Can you give a real example where this production function works? Assume price of capital is r = 5, and price of labor is w = 1 How many units of capital and labor is need to produce Q=60 in cheapest way? O Show your logic using cost minimization condition, and Analyze it graphically
2) Assume that a firm faces the following production function: q(L, K) = {1/4K 3/4 a) Does this function represent increasing, decreasing or constant return to scale? b) Do we have diminishing productivity for factors of production? c) Find short-run cost function if K=256, w=3 and r=4
Suppose the production function is given as Q = VLK. Suppose also that the price of labor w = 10 and the price of capital r = 40 1) Derive the equation of the isoquant corresponding to this production function? 2) What type of return to scale does this production exhibit? 3) Does this production function exhibit a diminishing MRTS? Why? 4) Based on this production function, is the law of diminishing marginal returns satisfied? 5) Derive the demand curves...
Specific Output Functions, Q = f(L,K): Below are some specific output functions. For each production function (1) Explain how the firm uses the inputs capital (K), and labor (L): (2) Provide an illustration of the corresponding isoquants the preference yield - include three isoquants with unique levels of output; (3) Provide a general form of the production function and create two specific production functions; and (4) Calculate the MRTS Lx for each of your proposed production functions (if possible). (1)...
A firm has a Cobb-Douglas production function of Q = K^(0.25) L^(0.75) (a) Does this production technology exhibit increasing, constant, or decreasing returns to scale? (b) Suppose that the rental rate of capital is r = 1, the wage rate is w = 1, and the ?rm wants to produce Q = 3. In the long-run, what combination of L and K should they use? (It would be good to practice doing this with the Lagrangian, even if you can...
Suppose that the production function for Hannah and Sam's home remodeling business is Q = F(L,K) Q = 10L0.2K0.3. Assume the wage rate is $1,000 per week and the cost of renting a unit of capital is $2,000 per week. a. What is the least-cost input combination for remodeling 100 square feet each week? b. What is the total cost?