For the given BH curves of the two ferromagnetic materials.The better choice for transformer core is (a) than (b).
According to steinmetz hysteresis law:
area of hysteresis loop is directly proportional to Bmax ^1.6.
hysteresis energy loss=n*Bmax ^1.6.
hysteresis power loss=n*f*v*Bmax ^1.6.
as the area of (a) hysteresis loop is less so the core loss is less and more preferable than (b).
where (b) can be used as permanent magnets as the retentivity and coercivity is more.
I hope this helps you!
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