Problem 3 An Absorber, packed to the height of 4.5 m, has been designed to reduce...
Problem 3 An Absorber, packed to the height of 4.5 m, has been designed to reduce the concentration level of a mercaptan pollutant in an exhausted gas stream from 5 to 0.3 mole %. A nonvolatile, mercaptan-free solvent stream is fed to the top of the tower and flows counter current to the 0.236 m s of the exhausted gas stream. The solvent leaves the bottom of the tower containing 3.05 mole % mercaptan. At the pressure and temperature of the tower, 293 K, and 1.013X10 Pa, the equilibrium data for the mercaptan-solvent system are as follows: 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 mole- Mercaptan mole-mercap tan-freesolvent mole- Mercap tan mole-mercap tan-free-Air 0.0045 0.0145 0.0310 0.0545 Determine the overall mass transfer capacity coefficient Kya by the use of the numerical or graphical integration and determine the diameter if the tower is packed with 1 inch Berl Saddles and the gas pressure drop within the packing is limited to 300 N/m of packing. The gas enters the tower with an average molecular weight of 180 and viscosity of 3 X 10Pa.s and a specific gravity of 0.81.