A. Present Value | |||||||||
Year | A | B | C | ||||||
Cashflow | Disc Rate | Disc. Cashflow | Cashflow | Disc. Cashflow | Cashflow | Disc. Cashflow | |||
0 | -16000 | =1 | -16,000.00 | -19000 | =1 | -19,000.00 | -24000 | =1 | -24,000.00 |
1 | 6000 | =1/1.09 | 5,504.59 | 8000 | =1/1.09 | 7,339.45 | 10000 | =1/1.09 | 9,174.31 |
2 | 6000 | =1/(1.09)^2 | 5,050.08 | 8000 | =1/(1.09)^2 | 6,733.44 | 10000 | =1/(1.09)^2 | 8,416.80 |
3 | 6000 | =1/(1.09)^3 | 4,633.10 | 8000 | =1/(1.09)^3 | 6,177.47 | 10000 | =1/(1.09)^3 | 7,721.83 |
Present Value | -812.23 | 1,250.36 | 1,312.95 | ||||||
Alternative C is best | |||||||||
B. Future Value | |||||||||
Year | A | B | C | ||||||
Cashflow | Disc Rate | Disc. Cashflow | Cashflow | Disc. Cashflow | Cashflow | Disc. Cashflow | |||
0 | -16000 | (1.09)^3 | -20,720.46 | -19000 | (1.09)^3 | -24,605.55 | -24000 | (1.09)^3 | -31,080.70 |
1 | 6000 | (1.09)^2 | 7,128.60 | 8000 | (1.09)^2 | 9,504.80 | 10000 | (1.09)^2 | 11,881.00 |
2 | 6000 | (1.09) | 6,540.00 | 8000 | (1.09) | 8,720.00 | 10000 | (1.09) | 10,900.00 |
3 | 6000 | =1 | 6,000.00 | 8000 | =1 | 8,000.00 | 10000 | =1 | 10,000.00 |
Future Value | -1,051.86 | 1,619.25 | 1,700.30 | ||||||
Alternative C is best | |||||||||
C. Annual Cost | |||||||||
A | B | C | |||||||
Cashflow | Disc Rate | Annual Cost | Cashflow | Disc Rate | Annual Cost | Cashflow | Disc Rate | Annual Cost | |
Initial Cost | -16000 | 2.53 | -6,320.88 | -19000 | 2.53 | -7,506.04 | -24000 | 2.53 | -9,481.31 |
Annual return | 6000 | 6,000.00 | 8000 | 8,000.00 | 10000 | 10,000.00 | |||
Annual Cost | -320.88 | 493.96 | 518.69 | ||||||
Alternative C is best | |||||||||
Working: Annuity factor | |||||||||
=[1-(1/(1+r)^t)]/r | |||||||||
=[1-(1/(1+.09)^3)]/.09 | |||||||||
2.53 | |||||||||
D. Rate of Return | |||||||||
A | B | C | |||||||
Initial Cost | -16000 | -19000 | -24000 | ||||||
Yearly return | 6000 | 8000 | 10000 | ||||||
Annual rate of return | 37.50% | 42.11% | 41.67% | ||||||
Alternative B is best | |||||||||
PROBLEM 4 (20 pts) Determine which of the following alternatives, if any, is the best by...
6. A Texas corporation is considering the following two alternatives: Before Tax Cash Flow (thousands) Year Alternative 1 Alternative 2 10,000 20,000 0 1- 10 4,500 4,500 11-20 0 4,500 Both alternatives will be depreciated with 7 year MACRS depreciation. As Texas has no state income tax requirement, the combined income tax rate for the company is 21%. Neither alternative is replaced at the end of its useful life. If the corporation has a minimum attractive rate of return of...
Please, show the formulas and step by step on how to find the answer!! Two mutually exclusive alternatives of A and B have both useful lives of 5 years. For Alternative A, there is an initial cost of $2,500 and annual benefits of $746. For Alternative B, there is an initial cost of $6,000 and annual benefits of $1,664. By following each of the following methods, define which alternative should be chosen? (30 pts) i. Annual Cash Flow Analysis (the...
engineering economics Two mutually exclusive alternatives The minimum with a 20-year life and no salvage value. 4. attractive rate of return is 6%. 4000 5000 639 We would like to know how sensitive the the initial cost of ho w much higher than 400) can ce the preferred alternative? (Hint: find the present worth of decision is to our estimate of initial cost be and still have A alternative? . both alternative to start with) (15 pts) a. 4100 b....
Problems 6, 7 and 8 use the following table: five alternatives are being evaluated by the incrementar rate of return method. Incremental Rate of Return, % Initial Overall ROR Alternative Investment, $ versus DN, % A B C D E - 25,000 9.6 27.3 9.4 35.3 25.0 -35,000 15.1 0 38.5 24.4 - 40,000 13.4 - 46.5 27.3 - 60,000 25.4 -75,000 20.2 6.8 6. If the projects are mutually exclusive and the minimum attractive rate of return is 14%...
ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:- Three mutually exclusive design alternatives are being considered. The estimated cash flows for each alternative are given. The interest rate is 20% per year. At the conclusion of the useful life, the investment will be sold A C Investment cost $28,000 $55,000 $13,000 $28,000 $8,000 $40,000 Annual expenses Annual revenues $15,000 $23,000 $6,000 10 years $22,000 $32,000 13 $10,000 Salvage value Useful life 10 years 10 years A decision-maker can select one of these alternatives or...
Please answer question a using present worth and Internal rate of return methods and show your calculations Exercise #25: An investment proposal is expected to have the following characteristics: Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Gross income provide, S 17,000 22,000 19,000 Investment needed, 16,000 14,000 0 Operation expense, s 6,000 8,000 11,000 Depreciation charges, $ 10,000 10,000 10,000 Investments occur during the year and allow the indicated earnings, but both the income and investments are considered to have been...
economic. asap Page 4 of 6 Problem 4 A capital investment of $25,000 is made in a project that will produce uniform annual revenues of $5,000 for 10 years, and then the project terminates. If the minimum attractive rate (MARR) is 10%. 1) Draw a cash flow diagram 2) What is the present worth of this project? 3) Find the internal rate of return (IRR) if a) Salvage value is zero. b) Salvage value is $8.000. 4) If the external...
Either of the cost alternatives shown below can be used in a chemical refining process. If the company’s MARR is 15% per year, determine which should be selected on the basis of an incremental ROR analysis. A B First cost ,$ − 40,000 − 61,000 Annual cost, $/year − 25,000 − 19,000 Salvage value, $ 8,000 11,000 Life, years 5 5 5 - A. B. C. D. E. F. The incremental rate of return computed using a present worth analysis...
CALCULATE FOR B PROBLEM The following costs are associated with three tomato-peeling machines being considered for use in a food canning plan Machine A S52,000 15,000 Machine B $67,000 12,000 Machine C $63,000 9,000 First cost Annual Maintenance & Operating costs Annual increase starting in year2 Annual benefit Salvage value Useful life, in years 38,000 13,000 4 37,000 22,000 12 250 31,000 19,000 If the canning company uses a MARR of 12%, which is the best alternative? Show your analysis...
1. A construction company is considering procuring one of two types of heavy construction equipment (A and B). Each type of equipment is expected to have a 5-year useful life with zero salvage value. Equipment A can be purchased at a cost of $30,000, while Equipment B would cost $55,000. The net cash flows for each type of equipment is presented below. (60) В Year -$30.000 $6,000 $6,000 $12,000 $55,000 $24,000 $10,000 $21,000 -$7,000 $26,610 1 2 3 $6,000 $25,564...