Question

Show that this grammar is ambiguous for the string a+b+c: <S> - <x> <X> - <x>+ <x> <X> - <id> <id> - abc Give the derivations

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Answer #1
let's derive two different left-most derivations to produce string "a + b + c"

1)
<S> -> <X> -> <X> + <X> -> <id> + <X> -> a + <X> -> a + <X> + <X> -> a + <id> + <X> -> a + b + <X> -> a + b + <id> -> a + b + c

2)
<S> -> <X> -> <X> + <X> -> <X> + <X> + <X> -> <id> + <X> + <X> -> a + <X> + <X> -> a + <id> + <X> -> a + b + <X> -> a + b + <id> -> a + b + c


Since there are two different left most derivations exists, to define a single string. This language is ambiguous.
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