a)An collider has a diameter of 8 km and produces beams of energy 45 GeV. Each beam consists of 10 bunches, each containing particles. The bunches have a cross sectional area of 0.02 . What is the luminosity of the machine in units of ?
b)What would bee an average magnetic field of dipoles in the collider to keep electrons on orbit?(Assume dipole magnets populate the entire ring).
a)An collider has a diameter of 8 km and produces beams of energy 45 GeV. Each...
1) Consider an accelerator that collides beams of electrons and protons. The beams actually consist of bunches of particles, that are traveling essentially at the speed of light. For both the electron and proton beams, the bunche:s are 2 cm long (in the direction of motion) and they are circulating in rings of 300 m circumference. Each ring contains six bunches of protons (or electrons). Each bunch contains 1013 particles. Assume that the particles in the bunches are distributed uniformly...