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C) Consider two randou variables X and Y. Suppose that Y takes on k values (.J)...
Consider the following joint probability distribution on the random variables X and Y given in matrix...
Consider the following joint probability distribution on the random variables X and Y given in matrix form by Pxy P11 P12 P13 PXY-IP21 p22 p23 P31 P32 P33 P41 P42 P43 HereP(i, j) P(X = z n Y-J)-Pu represents the probability that X-1 and Y = j So for example, in the previous problem, X and Y represented the random variables for the color ([Black, Red]) and utensil type (Pencil,Pe pblackpen P(X = Black Y = Pen) = P(Black n...
Problem 2. (26 points) Two random variables X and Y are jointly normally distributed, with E(X)x,...
Problem 2. (26 points) Two random variables X and Y are jointly normally distributed, with E(X)x, EY) y and co-variance Cov(X,Y) = ơXY. To estimate the population co-variance ơXY, a very simple random sample is drawn from the population. This random sample consists of n pairs of random variables {OG, Yİ), (XyW), , (x,,y,)). Based on the sample, we construct sample co-variance SXY as: Ti-1 2-1 1. (4 points) Show Σ(Xi-X) (Yi-Y) = Σ Xix-n-X-Y. 2. (4 points) Find E(Xi...
Let X and Y be two independent and identically distributed random variables that take only positive...
Let X and Y be two independent and identically distributed random variables that take only positive integer values. Their PMF is pX(n)=pY(n)=2−n for every n∈N , where N is the set of positive integers. Fix a t∈N . Find the probability P(min{X,Y}≤t) . Your answer should be a function of t . unanswered Find the probability P(X=Y) . unanswered Find the probability P(X>Y) . Hint: Use your answer to the previous part, and symmetry. unanswered Fix a positive integer k...
Problem 3. Let X and Y be two independent random variables taking nonnegative integer values (a)...
Problem 3. Let X and Y be two independent random variables taking nonnegative integer values (a) Prove that for any nonnegative integer m 7m k=0 b) Suppose that X~ B (n, p) and Y ~ B(m. p), and X, Y are independent. What is the distribution of the random variable Z X + Y? (c) Prove the following formula for binomial coefficients: n\ _n + m for kmin (m, n) (d) Let X ~ B (n, 1/2). What is P...
Problem 1 (16 points). Suppose that X and Y are independent random variables and that Y...
Problem 1 (16 points). Suppose that X and Y are independent random variables and that Y follows a geometric distribution with parameter p. Assume that X takes only nonnegative integer values, and let Gx(z) be the probability generating function of X. (We make no additional assumptions about the distribution of X.) Show that P(X<Y) = Gx(1- p). Clearly indicate the step(s) in your argument that use the assumption that X and Y are independent.
15. Problem 15. Show that if pxy (r.v) -Px ()py () for any (r,y) E x x y (independent random vari...
15. Problem 15. Show that if pxy (r.v) -Px ()py () for any (r,y) E x x y (independent random variables) then: EIXY-EX] E[Y: factorazibility of crpectation values; b) sex.r-sx)+s(): aditinity of entropy Note that pxy (r, y) denotes the probability density function of the joint random variable (x, Y), while px (a) and py (u) are the marginal probability density functions of and Y, respectively. The Shannon eatropy (messured in units of nats) of the joint system (X. Y)...
Suppose we have the following values for variables X (independent) and Y (dependent) _ _ Σ(X...
Suppose we have the following values for variables X (independent) and Y (dependent) _ _ Σ(X – X)(Y – Y) = -630 _ Σ(X – X)2 = 168 SSE = 1225 SSR = 2362.5 If n = 8, what is the value of the standard error for the simple regression model (round to three decimals)?
3. Suppose X, Y are discrete random variables taking values in {-1,0,1) and their joint probability...
3. Suppose X, Y are discrete random variables taking values in {-1,0,1) and their joint probability mass function is 0 X=1 where a, b are two positive real numbers. (i) Find the values of a and b such that X and Y are uncorrelated. (ii) Show that X and Y cannot be independent 0
3. Suppose X, Y are discrete random variables taking values in -1,0,1) and their joint probability...
3. Suppose X, Y are discrete random variables taking values in -1,0,1) and their joint probability mass function is 0 0 0 where a, b are two positive real numbers. (i) Find the values of a and b such that X and Y are uncorrelated (ii) Show that X and Y cannot be independent
Question 7 (1 point) Suppose we have the following values for variables X (independent) and Y...
Question 7 (1 point) Suppose we have the following values for variables X (independent) and Y (dependent) IX-X)(y-7) --630 Z(X - x)2 = 168 SSE = 1225 SSR = 2362.5 What is the value of R-Square (round to four decimal places)? Question 8 (1 point) Suppose we have the following values for variables X (independent) and Y (dependent) EIX-XIY-7)=-630 IIX Xj2 = 168 SSE = 1225 SSR = 2362.5 What is the value of the slope coefficient for the simple...
Consider the following joint probability distribution on the random variables X and Y given in matrix form by Pxy P11 P12 P13 PXY-IP21 p22 p23 P31 P32 P33 P41 P42 P43 HereP(i, j) P(X = z n Y-J)-Pu represents the probability that X-1 and Y = j So for example, in the previous problem, X and Y represented the random variables for the color ([Black, Red]) and utensil type (Pencil,Pe pblackpen P(X = Black Y = Pen) = P(Black n...
Problem 2. (26 points) Two random variables X and Y are jointly normally distributed, with E(X)x, EY) y and co-variance Cov(X,Y) = ơXY. To estimate the population co-variance ơXY, a very simple random sample is drawn from the population. This random sample consists of n pairs of random variables {OG, Yİ), (XyW), , (x,,y,)). Based on the sample, we construct sample co-variance SXY as: Ti-1 2-1 1. (4 points) Show Σ(Xi-X) (Yi-Y) = Σ Xix-n-X-Y. 2. (4 points) Find E(Xi...
Problem 3. Let X and Y be two independent random variables taking nonnegative integer values (a) Prove that for any nonnegative integer m 7m k=0 b) Suppose that X~ B (n, p) and Y ~ B(m. p), and X, Y are independent. What is the distribution of the random variable Z X + Y? (c) Prove the following formula for binomial coefficients: n\ _n + m for kmin (m, n) (d) Let X ~ B (n, 1/2). What is P...
Problem 1 (16 points). Suppose that X and Y are independent random variables and that Y follows a geometric distribution with parameter p. Assume that X takes only nonnegative integer values, and let Gx(z) be the probability generating function of X. (We make no additional assumptions about the distribution of X.) Show that P(X<Y) = Gx(1- p). Clearly indicate the step(s) in your argument that use the assumption that X and Y are independent.
15. Problem 15. Show that if pxy (r.v) -Px ()py () for any (r,y) E x x y (independent random variables) then: EIXY-EX] E[Y: factorazibility of crpectation values; b) sex.r-sx)+s(): aditinity of entropy Note that pxy (r, y) denotes the probability density function of the joint random variable (x, Y), while px (a) and py (u) are the marginal probability density functions of and Y, respectively. The Shannon eatropy (messured in units of nats) of the joint system (X. Y)...
3. Suppose X, Y are discrete random variables taking values in {-1,0,1) and their joint probability mass function is 0 X=1 where a, b are two positive real numbers. (i) Find the values of a and b such that X and Y are uncorrelated. (ii) Show that X and Y cannot be independent 0
3. Suppose X, Y are discrete random variables taking values in -1,0,1) and their joint probability mass function is 0 0 0 where a, b are two positive real numbers. (i) Find the values of a and b such that X and Y are uncorrelated (ii) Show that X and Y cannot be independent
Question 7 (1 point) Suppose we have the following values for variables X (independent) and Y (dependent) IX-X)(y-7) --630 Z(X - x)2 = 168 SSE = 1225 SSR = 2362.5 What is the value of R-Square (round to four decimal places)? Question 8 (1 point) Suppose we have the following values for variables X (independent) and Y (dependent) EIX-XIY-7)=-630 IIX Xj2 = 168 SSE = 1225 SSR = 2362.5 What is the value of the slope coefficient for the simple...
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