For each of the following utility functions (a-d), answer the following questions (i-iv) i) Calculate MUz...
U (x, y) = 3x3 + 6y3 a)Calculate MUx and MUy. b) Do the consumer’s preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal utility for each good? c) Calculate MRSx,y. d) Do the consumer’s preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal rate of substitution of x?
U (x, y) = 3x3/4 + 3y a)Calculate MUx and MUy. b) Do the consumer’s preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal utility for each good? c) Calculate MRSx,y. d) Do the consumer’s preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal rate of substitution of x?
U (x, y) = 4x11/6 y1/6 . a)Calculate MUx and MUy. b) Do the consumer’s preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal utility for each good? c) Calculate MRSx,y. d) Do the consumer’s preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal rate of substitution of x?
U (x, y) = 5x1/3 y2/3 a)Calculate MUx and MUy. b) Do the consumer’s preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal utility for each good? c) Calculate MRSx,y. d) Do the consumer’s preferences exhibit a diminishing marginal rate of substitution of x?
For each of the following utility functions: Calculate MUx, MUy, MRSx,y; determine whether or not the property of “more is better” is satisfied for both goods; determine whether or not the marginal utility of x diminishes, remains constant, or increases as the consumer buys more x; determine whether or not the marginal rate of substitution diminishes, remains constant, or increases as the consumer substitutes x for y along an indifference curve; and sketch the graph of a typical indifference curve....
For each of these utility functions,
b. Compute the MRS.
c. Do these tastes have diminishing marginal rates of
substitution? Are they convex?
d. Construct an indifference curve for each of these functions
for utility numbers U1 = 10 , U2 = 100 , U3 = 200 .
e. Do these utility functions represent different preference
orderings?
1. Consider the following utility functions: (i) U(x,y)- 6xy, (ii) U(x,y)=(1/5)xy, MU,--y and MU,--x ii) U(x,y)-(2xy)M 8xy2 and MUy -8x2y MU,-6y and...
Question 2 (15 pts) A consumer has preferences represented by the utility function ufa,y)ty. (This means that Muy and Muy ly 1) a. What is the marginal rate of substitution? b. Suppose that the price of good x is 2, and the price of good y is 1. The consumer's income is 20. What is the optimal quantity of x and y the consumer will choose? c. Suppose the price of good x decreases to 1. The price of good...
1. Consider the following utility functions (a) For each of these utility functions: i. Find the marginal utility of each good. Are the preferences mono- tone? ii. Find the marginal rate of substitution (MRS) iii. Define an indifference curve. Show that each indifference curve (for some positive level of utility) is decreasing and convex. (b) For the utility function u2(x1, x2), can you find another utility function that represents the same preferences? Find the relevant monotone trans formation f(u) (c)...
Question 1 For the following utility functions (3 pts each for a, b, and c): • Find the marginal utility of each good at the point (5, 5) and at the point (5, 15) • Determine whether the marginal utility decreases as consumption of each good increases (i.e., does the utility function exhibit diminishing marginal utility in each good?) • Find the marginal rate of substitution at the point (5, 5) and at the point (5, 15) • Discuss how...
Q: Suppose there are two consumers, A and B. The utility functions of each consumer are given by: UA(X,Y) = XY3 UB(X,Y) = X*Y Therefore: For consumer A: MUX = Y3; MUY = 3XY2 For consumer B: MUX = Y; MUY = X The initial endowments are: A: X = 16; Y = 28 B: X = 54; Y = 12 a) Suppose the price of Y, PY = 1. Calculate the price of X, PX that will lead to...