according to given information Principal amount P = $ 95000
Period n = 20 years
Rate of interest r = 7%
Rate of interest r = 7 / 100 = 0.07
Now we can use the below formula to find the annual payment (PMT)
PMT = [ p x r x (1+r)n ] / [(1+r)n-1]
Case (1)
If n = 1 that means payments made on yearly basis then for 20 years n = 20 x1 = 20
PMT = [95000 x 0.07 x (1+0.07)20 ] / [(1+0.07)20-1]
PMT = [6650 x 3.86968] / [3.86968 - 1]
PMT = [25733.4016] / [2.86968]
PMT = $8967.3418 ~ 8967.35
So annaul payment is $ 8967.35
Case (2)
If n = 12 that means payments made on monthly basis then for 20 years n = 20 x12 = 240
Then rate of interest r = 0.07 / 12 = 0.005833
PMT = [95000 x 0.005833 x (1+0.005833)240 ] / [(1+0.005833)240-1]
PMT = [554.135 x 4.03841] / [4.03841 - 1]
PMT = [2237.8285] / [3.03841]
PMT = $736.513 ~ 736.5
So monthly payment is $ 736.5
Case (3)
If n = 26 that means payments made on biweekly basis then for 20 years n = 20 x26 = 520
And rate of interest r = 0.07/26 = 0.002692
PMT = [95000 x 0.002692 x (1+0.002692)520 ] / [(1+0.002692)520-1]
PMT = [255.74 x 4.042737] / [4.042737 - 1]
PMT = [1033.8895] / [3.042737]
PMT = $339.78
So biweekly payment is $ 339.78
Case (4)
If n = 52 that means payments made on weekly basis then for 20 years n = 20 x52 = 1040
And rate of interest r = 0.07/52 = 0.001346
PMT = [95000 x 0.001346x (1+0.001346)1040 ] / [(1+0.001346)1040-1]
PMT = [127.87 x 4.05073] / [4.05073 - 1]
PMT = [517.9676] / [3.05073]
PMT = $169.7848 ~ 169.79
So weekly payment is $ 169.79
(b) so we need to compute the total payout amount for each case
So total payout amount = payment amount x number of payments
Case (1) : annual payment
total payout amount = 8967.35 x 20
= $179347
Case (2) : monthly payment
total payout amount = 736.5 x 240
= $176760
Case (3) : biweekly payments
total payout amount = 339.78 x 520
= $176685.6
Case (4) : weekly payment
total payout amount = 169.79 x 1040
= $176581.6
Part c : when we compare all the payments in all cases we can observe payout amount is decreasing gradually. So when the number of payments increase then total payout amount will decrease.
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