Question
Under low temperature, what is the major product of the reaction?
HCI 0 °C (b) (а)
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Answer #1

At low temperature, the reaction is under kinetic control (irreversible conditions) and the major product is that from the fastest reaction.

Step 1- Protonation of the alkene to give predominantly highly stable teritary carbocation.

Step 2- Attack by the nucleophile Cl- to carbocation to give product d.

Mechanism is shown below

Head Protonation (Stable to confugated carbo cation

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