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2) The following two reactions are performed on the same starting material; one producing "product 1"...
. TFW 6:25 PM @ 90% х Question The following two reactions are performed on the...
. TFW 6:25 PM @ 90% х Question The following two reactions are performed on the same starting material; one producing "product 1" and one producing "product 2" as the major products. Which of the following statements is false regarding these two reactions? Both of these reactions proceed via a carbocation intermediate. Product 1 is a substitution product. The leaving group in the reaction producing product 2 is H20. Product 2 is a disubstituted alkene. Both of these reactions proceed...
east stable most stable The following are three examples of the relative stability of carbocations in...
east stable most stable The following are three examples of the relative stability of carbocations in your answer to question 2. Each of these reactions should show a relatively stable carbocation intermediate. (a) The two-step reaction of 1-methylcyclohexene with HBr follows the Markovnikov 3. rule. (b) Choose 1-butanol or tert-butyl alcohol to undergo a 3-step reaction with HBr to form the alkyl bromide. The second step is the S1 formation of a carbocation. (c) Show the one most stable resonance...
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) SN2 reactions occur with the same rate regardless of the structure...
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) SN2 reactions occur with the same rate regardless of the structure of alkyl halide or substrate B) S2 reactions are concerted with no intermediate C) S 2 reactions proceed with the same rate regardless of the nucleophile used D) S2 reactions are best performed in polar protic solvents E) In an S 2 reaction, loss of the leaving group to give a carbocation is the rate-limiting step 8. Consider the following...
1. These questions consider carbocation formation in SN1 reactions. a. Which should be more reactive in...
1. These questions consider carbocation formation in SN1 reactions. a. Which should be more reactive in an Sn1 reaction, a primary alkyl halide or a secondary alkyl halide? b. Which reactions that you performed today compare ONLY the reactivity of primary and secondary alkyl halides and not any other effect? c. What were the reaction times for these reactions? d. Do the results of these reactions match what you would expect theoretically? e. In one or two sentences, summarize the...
4. Reaction Fill-ins! Predict the product(s) OR starting material of the following reactions. Remember Hydride shifts a...
4. Reaction Fill-ins! Predict the product(s) OR starting material of the following reactions. Remember Hydride shifts are possible if when a more stable carbocation can exist (depending on reaction mechanism)! Put your answers in the indicated boxes. H2SO4 (cat.), H20 а. 1.4-product 1.2-product Br Br HBr b. Br Major product Minor produt Minor product HCI C. 1,2-product 1,4-product HI он MAJOR prod Minor prod. e. Draw the FULL electron-pushing mechanism for the reaction in part a above, INCLUDING ALL resonance...
4. Reaction Fill-ins! Prediet the product(s) OR starting material of the following reactions. Remember, Hydride shifts...
4. Reaction Fill-ins! Prediet the product(s) OR starting material of the following reactions. Remember, Hydride shifts are possible ifwhen a more stable carbocation can exist (depending on reaction mechanism)! Put your answers in the indicated boxes H,SO, (cat), H,о а. 1,2-product 1,4-product Br Br HBr b. Br Minor produt Major product Minor product HCI C. 1,2-product 14-product HI Он MAJOR prod. Minor prod e. Draw the FULL electron-pushing mechanism for the reaction in part a above. INCLUDING ALL resonance contributors....
pleas help 5,6,7,8,9,10 III IV 5. The product of free-radical halogenation reactions is an alkyl halide....
pleas help 5,6,7,8,9,10
III IV 5. The product of free-radical halogenation reactions is an alkyl halide. The major amount of this halide forms during the second step of propagation. However, you should be aware that one possible termination step also forms alkyl halides. Why does the majority of the alkyl halide product come from the propagation step and not the termination step? A. At any given time during the reaction, the concentration of both the alkyl radical and the halide...
Draw a structural formula for the major organic product of the following reaction:
Draw a structural formula for the major organic product of the following reaction:Electrophilic addition of HBr to alkenes yields a bromoalkane. The reaction begins with an attack on the hydrogen of the electrophilic HBr by the electrons of the double bond to give a carbocation. This step follows Markovnikov's rule with the electrophilic H atom adding to the sp2 carbon containing the most hydrogens, leading to the formation of the most stable carbocation (1° < 2° < 3°). If possible, a...
Draw a structural formula for the major organic product of the reaction shown.
Electrophilic addition of HBr to alkenes yields a bromoalkane. The reaction begins with an attack on the hydrogen of the electrophilic HBr by the electrons of the double bond to give a carbocation. This step follows Markovnikov's rule with the electrophilic H atom adding to the sp2 carbon containing the most hydrogens, leading to the formation of the most stable carbocation (1° < 2° < 3°). If possible, a 1,2-shift of either a neighboring hydride or methyl group can occur...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via an acid catalyzed substitution reaction. The mechanism of these acid catalyzed substitution reactions are labeled as Syl (substitution, nucleophilic, unimolecular) and S2 (substitution, nucleophilic, bimolecular). Tertiary alcohols follow the Snl route, primary alcohols follow the S2 route, and secondary alcohols can follow either path. Under acidic conditions, the mechanism (Figure 1) of the Sul reaction involves rapid protonation of the alcohol, followed by the...
. TFW 6:25 PM @ 90% х Question The following two reactions are performed on the same starting material; one producing "product 1" and one producing "product 2" as the major products. Which of the following statements is false regarding these two reactions? Both of these reactions proceed via a carbocation intermediate. Product 1 is a substitution product. The leaving group in the reaction producing product 2 is H20. Product 2 is a disubstituted alkene. Both of these reactions proceed...
east stable most stable The following are three examples of the relative stability of carbocations in your answer to question 2. Each of these reactions should show a relatively stable carbocation intermediate. (a) The two-step reaction of 1-methylcyclohexene with HBr follows the Markovnikov 3. rule. (b) Choose 1-butanol or tert-butyl alcohol to undergo a 3-step reaction with HBr to form the alkyl bromide. The second step is the S1 formation of a carbocation. (c) Show the one most stable resonance...
7. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A) SN2 reactions occur with the same rate regardless of the structure of alkyl halide or substrate B) S2 reactions are concerted with no intermediate C) S 2 reactions proceed with the same rate regardless of the nucleophile used D) S2 reactions are best performed in polar protic solvents E) In an S 2 reaction, loss of the leaving group to give a carbocation is the rate-limiting step 8. Consider the following...
4. Reaction Fill-ins! Predict the product(s) OR starting material of the following reactions. Remember Hydride shifts are possible if when a more stable carbocation can exist (depending on reaction mechanism)! Put your answers in the indicated boxes. H2SO4 (cat.), H20 а. 1.4-product 1.2-product Br Br HBr b. Br Major product Minor produt Minor product HCI C. 1,2-product 1,4-product HI он MAJOR prod Minor prod. e. Draw the FULL electron-pushing mechanism for the reaction in part a above, INCLUDING ALL resonance...
4. Reaction Fill-ins! Prediet the product(s) OR starting material of the following reactions. Remember, Hydride shifts are possible ifwhen a more stable carbocation can exist (depending on reaction mechanism)! Put your answers in the indicated boxes H,SO, (cat), H,о а. 1,2-product 1,4-product Br Br HBr b. Br Minor produt Major product Minor product HCI C. 1,2-product 14-product HI Он MAJOR prod. Minor prod e. Draw the FULL electron-pushing mechanism for the reaction in part a above. INCLUDING ALL resonance contributors....
pleas help 5,6,7,8,9,10
III IV 5. The product of free-radical halogenation reactions is an alkyl halide. The major amount of this halide forms during the second step of propagation. However, you should be aware that one possible termination step also forms alkyl halides. Why does the majority of the alkyl halide product come from the propagation step and not the termination step? A. At any given time during the reaction, the concentration of both the alkyl radical and the halide...
13 SN1: Synthesis of tert-Butyl Chloride Alkyl halides can be prepared from their corresponding alcohols via an acid catalyzed substitution reaction. The mechanism of these acid catalyzed substitution reactions are labeled as Syl (substitution, nucleophilic, unimolecular) and S2 (substitution, nucleophilic, bimolecular). Tertiary alcohols follow the Snl route, primary alcohols follow the S2 route, and secondary alcohols can follow either path. Under acidic conditions, the mechanism (Figure 1) of the Sul reaction involves rapid protonation of the alcohol, followed by the...
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