Hello, this is in the area of electrochemistry. I
posted the picture to the extra credit problem. the little drawing
correlates to the problem. I need help solving this problem. I
would appreciate the help tremendously since I really would like
the points. Thank you on advance.
For the reaction,
Fe2+ + Ce4+ ----> Fe3+ + Ce3+
Titration
(a) 20 ml of 0.1 M Ce4+ added
initial moles Fe2+ = 0.05 m x 100 ml = 5 mmol
moles of Ce4+ added = 0.1 M x 20 ml = 2 mmol
[Fe2+] formed = 2 mmol/120 ml = 0.0167 M
[Fe3+] remain = 3 mmol/120 ml = 0.025 M
Ecell = Eo - 0.0592 log([Fe2+]/[Fe3+])
= 0.767 - 0.0592 log(0.0167/0.025)
= 0.780 V
(b) 36 ml of 0.1 M Ce4+ added
initial moles Fe2+ = 0.05 m x 100 ml = 5 mmol
moles of Ce4+ added = 0.1 M x 36 ml = 3.6 mmol
[Fe2+] formed = 3.6 mmol/136 ml = 0.0265 M
[Fe3+] remain = 1.4 mmol/136 ml = 0.0103 M
Ecell = Eo - 0.0592 log([Fe2+]/[Fe3+])
= 0.767 - 0.0592 log(0.0265/0.0103)
= 0.743 V
(c) 50 ml Ce4+ added
equivalence point
Ecell = (1.70 + 0.767)/2 = 1.233 V
(d) 51 ml of 0.1 M Ce4+ added
initial moles Fe2+ = 0.05 m x 100 ml = 5 mmol
moles of Ce4+ added = 0.1 M x 51 ml = 5.1 mmol
[Ce3+] formed = 5 mmol/151 ml = 0.033 M
[Ce4+] remain = 0.1 mmol/151 ml = 0.00066 M
Ecell = Eo - 0.0592 log([Ce3+]/[Ce4+])
= 1.70 - 0.0592 log(0.033/0.00066)
= 1.60 V
(e) 63 ml of 0.1 M Ce4+ added
initial moles Fe2+ = 0.05 m x 100 ml = 5 mmol
moles of Ce4+ added = 0.1 M x 63 ml = 6.3 mmol
[Ce3+] formed = 5 mmol/163 ml = 0.0307 M
[Ce4+] remain = 1.3 mmol/163 ml = 0.008 M
Ecell = Eo - 0.0592 log([Ce3+]/[Ce4+])
= 1.70 - 0.0592 log(0.0307/0.008)
= 1.665 V
Hello, this is in the area of electrochemistry. I posted the picture to the extra...