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21) The table below lists six points on the production possibilities frontier for grain and cars of country A. Production of Production of grain (tons) Point (cars) 50 40 30 20 10
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Answer #1

In all the following graphs, PPF0 is the initial PPF, with cars being measured horizontally and grains in tons being measured vertically.

(v) Higher productivity of all workers will increase the output of both grains and cars, and PPF will shift outward in parallel direction, to PPF1 as shown below.

PPF PPFo 0 20 30 4O SO Cam

(vi) Higher price of steel, an input to cars, will decrease the production of car and PPF will shift inward only along horizontal axis to PPF1, as shown below.

o Ton sk PPFo C. PPFI 8 o 20 30 40SO Cax

(vii) Higher efficiency in car production will increase the production of car and PPF will shift outward only along horizontal axis to PPF1, as shown below.

3 PPFI 2 8 0 1O 20 30 SO Car 1 0

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