Q - Which is larger, the number of four-character passwords where each character is adigit from 1 to 8, or the number of eight-character passwords where each characteris a letter from A to D.
Q - Which is larger, the number of four-character passwords where each character is adigit from...
Q 1How many four-character passwords are possible if each of the first three charactersis either A, B, C, or D, and the last character is an even digit
Consider the collection of passwords of length 8, where each character is a lower case letter. if you chose such a password at random, what is the likelihood that it contains at least 5 q’s ?
Compute the number of passwords of each type below along with how long it would taketo test all possible such passwords if it takes 1 nanosecond to test a password. Report the times in the most convenient human understandable form. In all of these, unless noted otherwise, order matters and repetition of characters is allowed. Passwords of length 8 with any combination of lowercase letters, uppercase letters,and numbers. Passwords that start with a capital letter, have 10 lowercase letters, and...
3. A computer system uses passwords that contain exactly eight characters, and each character is one of the 26 lowercase letter (a -z) or 26 uppercase letters (A - Z) or 10 integers (0-9). Let Ω denote the set of all possible passwords. Suppose that all passwords in Ω are equally likely. Determine the probability for each of the following: (a) Password contains all lowercase letters given that it contains only letters (b) Password contains at least 1 uppercase letter...
Assume passwords are 10 characters long, and each character is either a lower case letter, upper case letter, or digit 0, . . . , 9. (a) How many possible passwords are there? (b) How many passwords are there with at least one upper case letter, and also never repeat a character? (c) How many passwords are the same written forwards and backwards?
A computer system uses passwords that contain exactly 3 characters, and each character is 1 of the 3 lowercase letters (a, b, c) or 3 upper case letters (A, B, C) or the 5 odd digits (1, 3, 5, 7, 9). Let Ω denote the set of all possible passwords, and let A and B denote the events that consist of passwords with only letters or only integers, respectively. Determine the number of passwords for Ω. Report the exact number
A hacker has programmed their computer to generate, uniformly at random, an eight-character password, with each character being either one of 26 lower-case letters (a-z), one of 26 upper-case letters (A-Z) or one of 10 integers (0-9). The hacker wants to infiltrate a website that has 2 million users. Assume, for simplicity, that each user is required to use a unique password. i. What is the expected number of attempts before the hacker successfully generates a user password? ii. What...
Consider passwords of length 8 using symbols from the set of lower case letters: {a, b, c, ..., z}. (a) How many such passwords use the letter p exactly two times and the letter q exactly two times? To illustrate, both akpqbqop and quaqpoop satisfy this condition. Include a brief indication of your strategy. (b) How many such passwords use the letter p exactly once and the letter q exactly once and also have letters arranged so the p is...
A computer system uses passwords that contain exactly 4 characters, and each character is 1 of the 3 lowercase letters (a, b, c) or 3 upper case letters (A, B, C) or the 5 odd digits (1, 3, 5, 7, 9). Let Ω denote the set of all possible passwords, and let A and B denote the events that consist of passwords with only letters or only integers, respectively. Determine the probability that a password contains only numbers given that...
A computer system uses passwords that contain exactly 3 characters, and each character is one of the 26 lowercase letters (a-z) or 26 uppercase letters (A-Z) or 10 integers (0-9). Let Ω denote the set of all possible passwords, and let and denote the events that consist of passwords with only letters or only integers, respectively Suppose that all passwords in 2 are equally likely. Determine the following probabilities. Round your answers to three decimal places (e.g. 98.765). (c) The...