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LetX1,...,Xnbe a random sample from a continuous distribution with the probability densityfunction (pdf) with an unknown...

LetX1,...,Xnbe a random sample from a continuous distribution with the probability densityfunction (pdf) with an unknown parameterθ:fX(x;θ) ={0.5(x−θ)−1/2, θ < x < θ+ 1,0,otherwise.DefineYn= max{X1,...,Xn}.(a) Show thatY∗=Yn−θis a pivot, e.g., the distribution ofY∗does not depend onθ. Usethis pivot to construct a two-sided 80% confidence interval forθifn= 4 and the dataare 1.7,1.6,1.9,1.8.

b.We reject the null hypothesisH0:θ= 1 in favor ofH1:θ= 1.5 ifYn> c. Assumingn= 4, find 1.5< c <2 such that the probability of type 1 error is five times smallerthan the power of this test. Find the p-value of this test for the data in (a).

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Xin fik (4,8) xi-on fur (*;) this clistance OF wheste fw(t) =(0.5 (+)+/? -(0560510 011 else 15 Thus Xi-o is Independent of o

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