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P LRAS, SRAS, LRAS, SRAS, AD. AD P P. MAD, Y AD 0 Y, Y, Panel (a) Panel (b) LRAS, LRAS, SRA S SRAS, SRAS, SRAS, P AD AD, Y, Y
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Answer
the short-run equilibrium is at SRAS=AD and long-run equilibrium is at SRAS=AD=LRAS
the short-run equilibrium real output is less than the long-run equilibrium output then there is a recessionary gap and an expansionary policy is used to stabilize the economy and increase AD to the full employment level of output.
Option D
Panel (b) and Panel (d)

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