Question

Consider the cash flows from two mutually exclusive projects

Use the following information to answer the next three questions. 

Consider the cash flows from two mutually exclusive projects: 


Cash Flow

YearProject AProject B
0-$420,000-$420,000
1$140,000$400,000
2$230,000$110,000
3$331,000$140,000


The appropriate discount rate is 8.5%.

Calculate the internal rate of return (IRR) for both projects, and determine which project should be accepted based on IRR.


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Answer #1

Project A

Internal rate of return can be calculated using a financial calculator by inputting the below:

  • Press the CF button.
  • CF0= -$420,000. The initial cash flow is indicated by a negative sign since it is a cash outflow.  
  • Cash flow for each of the fifteen years should be entered.
  • Press Enter and down arrow after inputting each cash flow.
  • After entering the last cash flow cash flow, press the IRR and CPT button to get the IRR of the project.

The IRR of the project is 26.20%.

Project B

Internal rate of return can be calculated using a financial calculator by inputting the below:

  • Press the CF button.
  • CF0= -$420,000. The initial cash flow is indicated by a negative sign since it is a cash outflow.  
  • Cash flow for each of the fifteen years should be entered.
  • Press Enter and down arrow after inputting each cash flow.
  • After entering the last cash flow cash flow, press the IRR and CPT button to get the IRR of the project.

The IRR of the project is 33.54%.

Project B should be selected since it generates the largest internal rate of return.

  

In case of any query, kindly comment on the solution.

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