If debt and equity can be modeled as options on the firm’s assets, then the strike price of these options is
a. Price of the bond
b. Value of the firm
c. Face value of debt
Under risk-neutral probability of default, a risk-neutral investor will pay __________ price for the risky asset _____ a risk-averse investor will pay under physical probability
a. |
higher than |
|
b. |
lower than |
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c. |
the same as |
1. When the debt and equity can be modelled as options on the firm asset, then the strike price of the option will be value of the firm because value of the firm will be representing the the strike price at which these options are to be exercised.
Correct answer will be option (A) Value of the firm
If debt and equity can be modeled as options on the firm’s assets, then the strike...
Consider a one-year, 10-percent coupon bond with a face value of $1,000 issued by a private corporation. The one-year risk-free rate is 10 percent. The corporation has hit on hard times, and the consensus is that there is a 20 percent probability that it will default on its bonds. If an investor were willing to pay at most $775 for the bond, is that investor risk-neutral or risk averse?
Assume Company XYZ’s currently has $1000 in total assets and the higher the firm’s debt level, the higher the risk of bankruptcy. If the CFO is looking to maximize firm value, Company XYX should: borrow an additional $400 in debt repay or retire $400 in debt borrow an additional $200 in debt repay or retire $200 in debt make no changes to the capital structure
The firm Kappa has just decided to undertake a major new project. As a result, the value of the firm in one year’s time will be either $120 million (probability 0.25), $250 million (probability 0.5) or $360 million (probability 0.25). The firm is financed entirely by equity and has 10 million shares. All investors are risk-neutral, the risk-free rate is 4% and there are no taxes or other market imperfections.(a) What is the value of the company and its share...
Consider European-style put options on a bond. The options expire in 60 days. The bond is currently at $1.05 per $1 par and makes no cash payments during the life of the option. The risk-free rate is 5%. Assume that the contract is on $1 face value bonds. Calculate the lower boundary of the put, if the strike price of the put is $0.95
1st blank options = par value, coupon payment, price
2nd blank options = bankruptcy, default, liquidation
3rd blank options = convertible provision, sinking fund
provision, call provision
4th blank options= call provision, call premium,
convertibility provision
5th blank options = floating-rate, fixed-rate
6th blank options = indenture, trustee, debenture
7th = multiple choice
1. Characteristics of bonds To be effective issuing and investing in bonds, knowledge of their terminology, characteristics, and features is essential. For example: • A bond's_ par...
As a firm takes on more debt, its probability of bankruptcy ____________ (options: increase or decrease). Other factors held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile faces a __________ (options: greater or lower) chance of bankruptcy. Therefore, when other factors are held constant, a firm whose earnings are relatively volatile should use ________ (options: more or less) debt than a more stable firm. When bankruptcy costs become more important, they ________ the tax benefits of debt. General Forge and...
Debt ratios measure the proportion of total assets financed by a firm’s creditors. Hackworth Co. has a debt-to-equity ratio of 3.00, compared to the industry average of 2.40. Its competitor Markum’s Co., however, has a debt-to-equity ratio of 4.50. Based on what debt-to-equity ratios imply, which of the following statements is true? Markum’s Co. has higher creditworthiness as compared to Hackworth Co. Markum’s Co.’s creditors face lesser risk than the average financial risk in the industry. Markum’s Co. has greater...
Tom has $10,000. He can invest the money in (1) a corporate bond, (2) a stock, and (3) the risk-free T-bill. The table below provides these assets’ expected returns and standard deviations: Bond (D) Stock (E) T-Bill (F) Expected Return 5% 10% 2% Standard Deviation 10% 20% 0 The coefficient of correlation between the corporate bond and the stock (ρDE) is 30%. Tom has a risk aversion coefficient of A=5. To construct the optimal portfolio with two risky assets and...
An all-equity firm has 250,000 shares outstanding. The firm’s assets will generate an expected EBIT of $2,000,000 per year (beginning one year from today) in perpetuity. The firm will make no new capital or working capital investments and all assets are fully depreciated. The assets have a beta of 1.5, therisk-free rate is 5%, and the market risk premium is 5%. The financial analysts at the firm have estimated the optimal capital structure to be wd= 40%; we= 60% (or,...
Bonds are a form of ________, with bond prices and interest rates that move in _________ . a.equity; the same direction b.equity; opposite directions c.debt; the same direction d.debt; opposite directions e.equity/debt split; sometimes the same direction and sometimes opposite directions If the yield to maturity on a bond is greater than its coupon rate, then a.the corresponding bond price will be greater than its par (face) value. b.the corresponding bond price will be equal to its par (face) value....