What's the energy of a photon with frequency of 317 Hz? –19 A. 1.62 × 10...
6. An optical fiber has an acceptance angle of 10.95 degrees. What's the numerical aperture for this fiber? A. 0.16 B. 1.02 C. 0.27 D. 0.19 7. An optical fiber has a core refractive index of 1.495 and a cladding refractive index of 1.47. What's the acceptance angle for this fiber? A. 13.11° B. 0.272° C. 9.79° D. 15.80° 8. While traveling through a cable, a signal loses 18.7 percent of its original power. What's this loss expressed in dB?...
Photonics and Optical Revision Sheet 1 1. Caculate the photon energy in eV for a wavelength of 1.55 um 2, A 1.55 μm digital communications system operating at 4 GBits/s receives an average power of -24 dBm at the detector. On the assumption that 1 and 0 bits are equally likely to occur how many photons are received within each 1 bit? 3. A1.3 um digital communications system operating at 3 GBits/s receives an average power of -29 dBm at...
Consider the communication system shown in the accompany figure, with all components properly matched. If Pt 10 W and f 6 GHz: (a) What is the power density at the receiving antenna (assuming proper alignment of antennas)? (b) What is the received power? (c) If Tsys 1,000 K and the receiver bandwidth is 20 MHz, what is the signal-to-noise ratio in decibels? SVS Gi-20 dB Gr 23 dB 20 km rec Rx Tx Consider the communication system shown in the...
1. If the voltage gain is 2000, the decibel voltage gain is a. 40 dB c. 66 dB b. 46 dB d. 86 dB 2. The input power to a device is 10.000 W. The output power is 500 W. The power gain (GdB) in decibels is a. -13 dB b. -26 dB c. 56 dB d. 18 dB 3. Which of the following is an advantage of using dB representations of gain values? (a) Positive and negative dB values...
5.1 Determine the maximum and minimum spectral frequencies received from a stationary GSM transmitter that has a center frequency of exactly 1950.000000 MHz, assuming that the receiver is traveling at speeds of: (a) 1 km/hr; (b) 5 km/hr; (C) 100 km/hr; and (d) 1000 km/hr. 5.5 Given that the coherence bandwidth is approximated by Equation (5-39), show that a flat fading channel occurs when T, 2 10 04. Hint: Note that B is an RF bandwidth, and assume that Ts...
Problem 3 A receiver has a bandwidth of 1 MHz and a noise figure of 10 dB. The receiver sensitivity is -90 dBm. The Boltzmann constant is k=1.38x10-23 Joule/deg K, and the room temperature is 300 deg Kelvin. a) What is the ratio of the SNR at the input to the receiver (computed over the bandwidth of interest) to the SNR at the output of the receiver? b) What is the noise power at output of the receiver? c) Find...
as a gain of 1000. The corresponding gain in decibels is: (a) 0.03 dB (b) 1 dB (c) 3 dB (d) 30 dB A satellite is at a distance of 2.5 x 105 m. The w wavelength at the frequency of operation is 19. The attenuation of signal due to distance (the path loss) is (a) 0 (b) 103 (c) 10-10 (d) 1014 ch of the following statements are incorrect: satellite has the same angular velocity as the Earth's rotational...
need Answers for c & d only. Everthing else is good. need answers for d & e only. Not c. Thank you 11:14 AM Wed Jun 19 71% Problem1: Fiber Optics different optical loss (attenuation) sources a) Provide six extrinsic sources) of an optical fiber system. b) Sketch and briefly explain the Total Internal Reflection (TIR) phenomenon. c) What is the difference between a step index fiber and a graded index fiber? (Hint: Consider the ray tracing of different modes...
phons 100 9 80 60 A 40 20 20 10k 1000 100 10 Frequency Hz) a) At approximately what frequency is the human ear most sensitive? How can you tell? b) If you heard a 300-Hz tone with a sound level of 60 dB, approximately how many phons would you perceive? toward you with a speed v, starting a distance of 1 km away att 0. If the train moves very slowly (that is, v is extremely small compared to...
receivable 19. According to the article, Annual Report vs. 10-K: What's the difference? Which of the following statements is true? a) The annual report is submitted to the AICPA which the 10-K is submitted to the SEC. b) 10-K s found on the SEC's website but the annual report is found on the company's website c) The annual report is more comprehensive than the 10-K d) 10-Ks are submitted quarterly, and the annual report is once a year 20. Green...