Question

10.) Consider (Zn; n), the set Zn with mod n multiplication.
i. Argue that if neither a nor b has any common divisors greater than 1
with n then neither does ab. [Equivalently gcd(a; n) = 1, etc.]
ii. Argue that if a does not have any common divisors greater than 1
with n, then [a]n has a multiplicative inverse in Zn.
iii. Argue that (i) and (ii) imply that the set of elements
f[a]n 2 Znjgcd(a; n) = 1g with mod n multiplication is a group.10.) Consider (Zn, n), the set Zn with mod n multiplication. i. Argue that if neither a nor b has any common divisors greate

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Answer #1

(10) Consider n mod n multiplication 1 the set Zn with Suppose that god ca,n) = 1 = 1 i god (b, n = 1 ged lab, n) =1 Claim :(ii) Suppose ged (and=1 u, u E Then 7 a u the = 1 5 [aut no] = [1 | [au] + [no] [!] [a] [u] + [o ] [a] [u] [1] [1] V Hence, [holds ie T Associativity clearly [a] [b] ) [c] [a] ( [b] [c]) Now [IJ E S ged (lino = 1 [a] [ - [a. l] =[a + [a] GS [I] is id-) a=1 Hence god (bin) = 1 .. СьЈ E Hence, we con clude s is a dhoe lo

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