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When a competitive firm will produce and earn economic profits. marginal revenue = average total cost = marginal costs margin

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Ans) Perfectly competitive market is where there are many sellers selling homogeneous products. Price is decided by forces of demand and supply. This price is equal to marginal revenue of an individual firm. A profit maximising firm produces the quantity where MR and MC curve intersect.

Firms earn positive economic profit when price (or marginal revenue) is above ATC. Firm earns negative economic profit when price is below ATC. And it earns zero economic profit when price is equal to ATC.

Option a is long run equilibrium for a competitive firm where it earns zero economic profit.

Answer is Option b.

ATC Positive economic profit МС P P=MR Ave ATC

ATC Negative economic profit МС Lave ATCI p. P=MR

ATC zero economic profit (in long run in perfect competition) MC P=ATO Ave -P-MR Q= socially optimal quantity

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