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7.2.13-T before the best


A clinical trial was conducted to test the effectiveness of a drug for treating insomnia in older subjects. Before treatment,
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Answer #1

After treatment :

Sample size = n = 23

Mean=\overline{x}=100.4min

Standard deviation = s = 20.1 min

Confidence level = 90%

From standard normal table, the z-critical value at 90% confidence level is 1.645

Now, the 90% confidence interval estimate of mean is,

\overline{x}\pm Z_{\alpha /2}\frac{s}{\sqrt{n}}

100.4\pm 1.645*\frac{20.1}{\sqrt{23}}

100.4\pm 6.8944

(100.4- 6.8944,  100.4+ 6.8944)

( 93.5056 , 107.2944)

( 93.5 , 107.3) ( round to one decimal place)

The 90​% confidence interval estimate of the mean wake time for a population with the treatment is

93.5 min < \mu < 107.3 min

The result does not suggest about the mean wake time of 105.0 minutes before the treatment because the mean wake time of 105.0 minutes is included in the 90% confidence interval which is between 93.5 min and 107.3 min. The drug does not appear effective.

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