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Is any subgraph of a bipartite always bipartite? Prove, or give a counterexample.

Is any subgraph of a bipartite always bipartite? Prove, or give a counterexample.

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Answer #1

We need to prove that any sub graph of a bipartite graph is bipartite.

A graph is called bipartite if with and every edge of G is of the form with and

Let be bipartite with the set of vertices V, partitioned as so that each edge in the set of edges E, is of the form where and

Let H be a subgraph of G and W denote the set of vertices for H.

Then, we have

Substituting we get

We have

Since H is a subgraph of G and if is an edge in H thenis an edge in G where, and then

Thus the subgraph H also satisfies the condition of a bipartite graph.

Therefore, H is a bipartite graph.

Hence, a sub graph of bipartite graph is bipartite.

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