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a. A firm has the production function q = ln L+12L^2- 10L^3. Find the average product...

a. A firm has the production function q = ln L+12L^2- 10L^3. Find the average product of labor, the marginal product of labor.

b. Consider the following short-run production function: q = 6L^22 – 1/3L^3. At what level of L do diminishing marginal returns begin? At what level of L do diminishing returns begin?

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Answer #1

a. A firm has the production function q = ln L+12L^2- 10L^3.

APL = q/L = InL/L + 12L - 10L^2

MPL = dq/dL = 1/L + 24L - 30L^2

b. A firm has a short-run production function: q = 6L^2 – 1/3L^3.

There are diminishing marginal returns after the level of labor when MPL reaches a maximum.

MPL = dq/dL = 12L - L^2

Now MPL is maximum when MPL'(L) = 0

12 - 2L = 0

L = 6

After 6th unit of labor, there are diminishing returns to labor.

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