Question

Labor    Total Product (TP)    Fixed Cost (TFC) Variable Cost (TVC)      Price    0                  ...

Labor    Total Product (TP)    Fixed Cost (TFC) Variable Cost (TVC)      Price

   0                              0                   $10000                $           0                     $7.00

   1                        6000                   $10000                $ 60,000                     $7.00

   2                     22000                   $10000                $110,000                     $7.00

   3                      45000                   $10000                $135,000                     $7.00

   4                      60000                   $10000                $240,000                     $7.00

   5                      65000                   $10000                $455,000                     $7.00

Solve for marginal revenue (MR) in each row, except for where labor = 0.

What is the profit maximizing total product, or quantity, for this firm?

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Answer #1

Marginal revenue is the revenue we get by employing 1 extra labor

To calculate this, we first calculate the revenue for all labors and then subtracting it from revenue generated by employing one less labor

Labor Total product Fixed cost TVC Price TC Revenue MR
0 0 10000 0 7 10000 0
1 6000 10000 60000 7 70000 42000 42000
2 22000 10000 110000 7 120000 154000 112000
3 45000 10000 135000 7 145000 315000 161000
4 60000 10000 240000 7 250000 420000 105000
5 65000 10000 455000 7 465000 455000 35000

b) Profits are maximized when Marginal revenue = Marginal Cost

Marginal cost is the cost of employing one extra labor.

To calculate this, we first calculate the Total cost for all labors and then subtracting it from Cost incurred by employing one less labor.

Labor Total product Fixed cost TVC Price TC Revenue MR MC
0 0 10000 0 7 10000 0
1 6000 10000 60000 7 70000 42000 42000 60000
2 22000 10000 110000 7 120000 154000 112000 50000
3 45000 10000 135000 7 145000 315000 161000 25000
4 60000 10000 240000 7 250000 420000 105000 105000
5 65000 10000 455000 7 465000 455000 35000 215000

At 4 labors when we produce 60,000 products, out profits are higest.

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