Solution:
Short run | Long run |
It is a period of time in which some factors of production are variable and some are fixed. | It is a period of time in which all the factors of production. |
Return to factor takes place. | Return to scale takes place. |
For example: When producer can increases its output by changing the quantity of labor employed while the amount of capital remain same. This condition arises in short run. | For example: When producer can increases its output by changing the quantity of labor as well as capital. This condition arises in long run run. |
. Define and explain the difference between the long run and the short-run production functions. Why are short-run costs higher than costs in the long run? Why are the short-run average and marginal cost curves U shaped? What generates a U shape for the long-run average and marginal cost curves?
5. Explain the difference between the long-run aggregate supply curve and the short-run aggregate supply curve
what is the difference between the short run and the long run equilibrium in the AD-AS 6. The economy is in a deep recession. In order to close the output gap, the government is planning on sending a cheque (money) to all households. Explain the short-run and the long run impact of this intervention using the ADAS model. 7. Explain in plain words how the impact of the fiscal policy described above depends on the slope of the AS curve....
How do macroeconomists typically define the difference between the “short run” and the “long run”? Is the classical model of a closed economy (Mankiw, chapter 3) considered a short run model or a long run model? Why?
Talk about the difference between long-run and short-run. If you were a business owner, how would you apply these principles to make decisions about your business? You will need to define short-run and long-run from your own knowledge, explain the difference, and then determine what decisions you would have to make in time frames. You may use your Fortune 500 company if you like.
Consider the difference between the short run of a few days or weeks and the long run of a few months or years. Suppose the price of gasoline goes up. How will the supply and demand curves be effected in the short run? What will happen to the equilibrium price and quantity of cars? In the long run, how would your answer to part f. change?
Explain the tradeoff between inflation and unemployment in the short-run and the long-run.
What is the difference between a firm’s shutdown point in the short run and in the long run? Why are firms willing to accept losses in the short run but not in the long run?
1) The creation of the Permanent Income Hypothesis was generated out of the observed difference between short run and long run consumption behavior. Explain this difference.
Define short run and long run in microeconomics. Explain how short-run and long-run average total costs (ATC) differ.