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The Bush administration substantially cut income and cooperate taxes; what effects did this have on the...
Between 2009 and 2014, Obama significantly raised spending on education and highway construction, how is this...
Between 2009 and 2014, Obama significantly raised spending on education and highway construction, how is this policy likely to affect the U.S. economy? Select one: a. It helped reduce the unemployment rate and created more inflation O b. It helped reduce the unemployment rate and reduced inflation O c. It caused the unemployment rate to rise but helped control inflation O d. It caused the unemployment rate to rise and created more inflation e. Government policy has no effect on...
The Bush Administration lowered taxes in 2001 and 2003, which according to many economists helped the...
The Bush Administration lowered taxes in 2001 and 2003, which according to many economists helped the economy recover from the 2001 recession more quickly. This best supports the view of: Select one: a. Supply-side economists b. Keynesian economists c. Classical economists d. Marginalists e. Monetarists
1. If the economy is at full employment, increases in government spending: A) have a multiplier...
1. If the economy is at full employment, increases in government spending: A) have a multiplier effect on equilibrium output. B) have no effect on the aggregate price level. C) are primarily absorbed by price increases. D) reduce aggregate output. 2. Which of the following measures is NOT an example of discretionary fiscal policy? A) The unemployment compensation program pays out more money as unemployment rates rise. B) Tax rates are increased in the hope of slowing down the rate...
14. (2 pt) Explain the effect of a discretionary cut in taxes of $40 billion on...
14. (2 pt) Explain the effect of a discretionary cut in taxes of $40 billion on the economy when the economy's MPC is .75. How does this discretionary fiscal policy differ from a discretionary increase in government spending of $40 billion? A tax cut of $40 billion will result in initial increase in consumption of S billion). (Note that $10Bil. is saved based on marginal propensity to save (MPS), that is 25 (because 1-MPC-MPS). Then .25 x $40-$10 billion). This...
7. Those who advocate counter-cyclical fiscal policy would agree with all but one of the following...
7. Those who advocate counter-cyclical fiscal policy would agree with all but one of the following statements. Which is the exception? A) Governments should be non-interventionist. B) Automatic stabilizers are not particularly effective. C) The economy is not capable of automatic self-adjustment in response the problems of unemployment and inflation. D) Counter cyclical fiscal policy is a powerful and effective tool. E) Government budget deficits are a less serious problem than income gaps. 8. Assume that the economy is in...
a Look at the information provided: The economy is at full employment, the inflation rate is...
a Look at the information provided: The economy is at full employment, the inflation rate is What would be the long-run effects of new government infrastructure expenditure? 2 percent a year, and the federal budget deficit is The long-run effects of new infrastructure expenditure are 3.5 percent of GDP. rate and in potential GDP. Congress wants to make real GDP grow faster and is debating whether to spend O A. rise in the interest; an increase more on infrastructure or...
Multiple Choice: 1) Assume the MPC is 0.75 and lump sum taxes are collected by the government. What is the governm...
Multiple Choice: 1) Assume the MPC is 0.75 and lump sum taxes are collected by the government. What is the government tax multiplier? A)-1.33 B) - 25 C) - 75 D) -4 E) -3 , which the recessionary gap. 2) During a Recession, the MPC tends to a) Increase, increases b) Decrease, decreases c Decrease, increases d) Increase, decreases 3) Suppose that the MPC is.75 and the US Federal Government reduces taxes by 10 million dollars. After 3 rounds of...
If at some specific interest rate the quantity of money demanded is less than the quantity...
If at some specific interest rate the quantity of money demanded is less than the quantity of money supplied, people will desire to buy interest-earning assets causing the interest rate to decrease. Select one: True False In recent years, the Fed has conducted policy by setting a target for the federal funds rate. Select one: True False A decrease in taxes is an expansionary fiscal policy designed to increase aggregate demand and reduce unemployment. Select one: True False If aggregate...
(1) Other things being equal, which of the following will increase aggregate expenditures? Group of answer...
(1) Other things being equal, which of the following will increase aggregate expenditures? Group of answer choices An increase in domestic prices relative to foreign prices A decrease in the interest rate A decrease in real wealth An increase in income taxes A decrease in government purchases of goods and services (2) If the current unemployment rate is 5 percent and the natural unemployment rate is 6 percent, then the economy is Group of answer choices producing a level of...
1. Is the Phillips curve a myth? Intertemporal tradeoff between inflation and unemployment After the World...
1. Is the Phillips curve a myth? Intertemporal tradeoff between inflation and unemployment After the World War II, empirical economists noticed that, in many advanced economies, as unemployment fell, inflation tended to rise, and vice versa. The inverse relationship between unemployment and Inflation, was depicted as the Phillips curve, after William Phillips of the London School of Economics. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Phillips curve convinced many policy makers that they could use the relationship to pick acceptable levels...
Between 2009 and 2014, Obama significantly raised spending on education and highway construction, how is this policy likely to affect the U.S. economy? Select one: a. It helped reduce the unemployment rate and created more inflation O b. It helped reduce the unemployment rate and reduced inflation O c. It caused the unemployment rate to rise but helped control inflation O d. It caused the unemployment rate to rise and created more inflation e. Government policy has no effect on...
1. If the economy is at full employment, increases in government spending: A) have a multiplier effect on equilibrium output. B) have no effect on the aggregate price level. C) are primarily absorbed by price increases. D) reduce aggregate output. 2. Which of the following measures is NOT an example of discretionary fiscal policy? A) The unemployment compensation program pays out more money as unemployment rates rise. B) Tax rates are increased in the hope of slowing down the rate...
14. (2 pt) Explain the effect of a discretionary cut in taxes of $40 billion on the economy when the economy's MPC is .75. How does this discretionary fiscal policy differ from a discretionary increase in government spending of $40 billion? A tax cut of $40 billion will result in initial increase in consumption of S billion). (Note that $10Bil. is saved based on marginal propensity to save (MPS), that is 25 (because 1-MPC-MPS). Then .25 x $40-$10 billion). This...
7. Those who advocate counter-cyclical fiscal policy would agree with all but one of the following statements. Which is the exception? A) Governments should be non-interventionist. B) Automatic stabilizers are not particularly effective. C) The economy is not capable of automatic self-adjustment in response the problems of unemployment and inflation. D) Counter cyclical fiscal policy is a powerful and effective tool. E) Government budget deficits are a less serious problem than income gaps. 8. Assume that the economy is in...
a Look at the information provided: The economy is at full employment, the inflation rate is What would be the long-run effects of new government infrastructure expenditure? 2 percent a year, and the federal budget deficit is The long-run effects of new infrastructure expenditure are 3.5 percent of GDP. rate and in potential GDP. Congress wants to make real GDP grow faster and is debating whether to spend O A. rise in the interest; an increase more on infrastructure or...
Multiple Choice: 1) Assume the MPC is 0.75 and lump sum taxes are collected by the government. What is the government tax multiplier? A)-1.33 B) - 25 C) - 75 D) -4 E) -3 , which the recessionary gap. 2) During a Recession, the MPC tends to a) Increase, increases b) Decrease, decreases c Decrease, increases d) Increase, decreases 3) Suppose that the MPC is.75 and the US Federal Government reduces taxes by 10 million dollars. After 3 rounds of...
1. Is the Phillips curve a myth? Intertemporal tradeoff between inflation and unemployment After the World War II, empirical economists noticed that, in many advanced economies, as unemployment fell, inflation tended to rise, and vice versa. The inverse relationship between unemployment and Inflation, was depicted as the Phillips curve, after William Phillips of the London School of Economics. In the 1950s and 1960s, the Phillips curve convinced many policy makers that they could use the relationship to pick acceptable levels...
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