Question

a. Write the equation of the line that represents the linear approximation to the following function at the given point a. b.

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Answer #1

a.
The linear approximation to the given function at the point a = 0 is given by the linear function L : \mathbb{R} \rightarrow\mathbb{R} defined by,
L(x) = f(0) + f'(0)x. Now, the derivative of f at 0 is 2e0 = 2.
Thus, the equation of the line that represents the linear approximation to the function f at a = 0 is
L(x) = 2 + 2x.

b.
Now, f(0.03) \approx L(0.03) = 2 + 2 x 0.03 = 2.06

c.
With the aid of a calculator, f(0.03) = 2e0.03 = 2.06091
Thus, the percent error in the approximation is given by,
100 * \frac{|2.06 - 2.06091|}{2.06} = 0.0442

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