1) B option is correct
Floating exchange rate is the rate determined by demand and supply.
2) C option is correct
When open market purchase government bond it increases reserve and which decreases interest rate and increase money supply.
3) C option is correct
Excess reserve= legar reserve- reserve required
Reserve required= deposit* reserve ratio
= 100000*0.10 = 10000
Excess reserve= 25000 - 10000 = 15000
4) A option is correct
Increase in required reserve ratio decreases money supply as the greater the reserve requirement the less money bank can lend.
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