first blank options: decrease/ increase
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first blank options: decrease/ increase second blank options : decrease/increase 7. Problems and Applications Q11 Consider...
The graph shows an economy below full employment. To restore full employment, the government increases government expenditure by $0.5 trillion. Draw a curve to show the effect of the increase if it is the only change in spending plans. Label the curve ADo AE Price level (GDP price index, 2009-100) Potential GDP The increase in government expenditure sets off a multiplier process. Draw a curve that shows the multiplier effect that returns the economy to full employment. Label it AD,...
The graph shows an economy that is above full employment. To restore full employment, the government decreases government expenditure by $0.5 trillion. Draw a curve to show the effect of the decrease if this is the only change in spending plans. Label the curve AD0-ΔE The decrease in government expenditure sets off a multiplier process. Draw a curve that shows the multiplier effect that returns the economy to full employment. Label it AD Draw a point at the full-employment equilibrium...
The graph below shows real GDP levels over time. Answer the following questions based on this graph Business Cycle Real GDP a. At time T. what is the economy experiencing? Full employment output An economic expansion - An economic contraction a. At time t, what is the economy experiencing? O Full-employment output O An economic expansion O An economic contraction b. In order to smooth out the business cycle, what type of fiscal policy should the government undertake? O Contractionary...
An economy is initially at full employment, but a decrease in planned investment spending (a component of autonomous expenditure) pushes the economy into recession. Assume that the mpc of this economy is 0.75 and that the multiplier is 4. LO4, L05) a. How large is the recessionary gap after the fall in planned investment? b. By how much would the government have to change its purchases to restore the economy to full employment? c. Alternatively, by how much would the...
The graph below depicts an economy where an increase in aggregate demand has caused inflation. The economy's current level of real GDP (Y) is above its long-run equilibrium. This is illustrated by the long-run aggregate supply curve (LRAS) and a price level 2) above the equilibrium value of Pe Fiscal Policy Price Level Real GDP Which of the following is an example of an automatic stabilizer that would help this economy move toward full employment again A reduced need for...
Assume that in 2017, the following prevails in the Republic of Askil: Y = 10,000 C = 8,000 G = 1000 S = 1,000 T = 0 I (planned) = 1,000 Assume that households consume 90% of their income and save 10% of their income. That is C =.9Yd and S = .1Yd. Is the economy of Askil in equilibrium? What is likely to happen in the coming months? If 10,000 is...
Use the following macroeconomic model to answer questions from Q1 through Q11: C 115 + 0.75Yd, where C = Consumption function; Yd (Y-T-Disposable income I 150; Investment G-200; G Government expenditure T-100; T = Tax revenue 40; X = Export M = 30; M-Import Also assume that Yf Full employment GDP (potential GDP) 2,000 a1. Estimate the equilibrium GDP level (income, Ye). Q2. Estimate the level of aggregate consumption (C) Q3. Estimate the level of aggregate saving (S) Q4. The...
#6 Consider an economy that is operating at the full-employment level of real GDP with MPC=0.7 MPC=0.7 . The short-run effect on equilibrium real GDP of a $50 billion increase in government spending ( G G ), balanced by a $50 billion increase in taxes, is...…………. abillion (Increase or Decrease) in real GDP. #7 Suppose that the MPC in a country is 0.9. Complete the following table by calculating the change in GDP predicted by the multiplier process given each...
4. Evaluating fiscal policy Aa Aa The graph below shows an economy's government expenditures (G) and tax revenues (T) at different levels of real GDP G AND T Billions of dollars) 280 T 2008 270 260 250 240 230 220 210 200 600 640 680 720 760 REAL 00P (Bitions of dollars) Hee Clear AL Suppose the economy's full-employment level of real GDP is $680 billion. In 2006, the economy was operating at its full-employment output level, so the standardized...
An economy is initially at full employment, but a decrease in planned investment spending (a component of autonomous expenditure) pushes the economy into recession. Assume that the marginal propensity to consume (mpc) of this economy is 0.75 and that the multiplier is 4 a. How large is the recessionary gap after the fall in planned investment? The recessionary gap is times the size of the fall in planned investment. b. By how much would the government have to change its...