41 and w be vectors, and 39-42 Properties of Vectors Let u, V, and w be ved let c be a scalar. Prove the given property. 39. u. v = v.u 40. (cu) v = c(u.v) = u • (cv) 41. (u + v). w = uw + v.w 42. (u - v)•(u + v) = | u |2 - 1 v 12
All vectors and subspaces are in R”. Mark each statement True or False. Justify each answer. Complete parts (a) through (e) below. a. If W is a subspace of R" and if y is in both W and wt, then y must be the zero vector. If v is in W, then projwv = Since the wt component of v is equal to v the w+ component of v must be A similar argument can be formed for the W...
Q6. Let W be the subspace of R' spanned by the vectors u. = 3(1, -1,1,1), uz = 5(–1,1,1,1). (a) Check that {uj,uz) is an orthonormal set using the dot product on R. (Hence it forms an orthonormal basis for W.) (b) Let w = (-1,1,5,5) EW. Using the formula in the box above, express was a linear combination of u and u. (c) Let v = (-1,1,3,5) = R'. Find the orthogonal projection of v onto W.
(3 points) Let W be the subspace of R spanned by the vectors 1and 5 Find the matrix A of the orthogonal projection onto W A- (3 points) Let W be the subspace of R spanned by the vectors 1and 5 Find the matrix A of the orthogonal projection onto W A-
3. Given pairwise orthogonal vectors u, v, w ER(each vector is orthogonal to every other), with || || = ||0|| = ||w|| = 1, and C1, C2, C3 € R, prove that || Cu + c2v + c3w||2 = cſ + cx+cz.
Q9. Let W be a subspace of R". (a) Prove that w+ is a subspace of R". (b) Prove that if a vector v belongs to both W and W+, then v must be the zero vector.
2. (-/1 Points] DETAILS POOLELINALG4 6.1.003. MY NOTES Determine whether the given set, together with the specified operations of addition and scalar multiplication, is a vector space. If it is not, select all of the axioms that fail to hold. (Let u, v, and w be vectors in the vector space V, and let c and d be scalars.) The set of all vectors [] in R2 with xy > 0 (i.e., the union of the first and third quadrants),...
e, none of these 7. Let {1,..., up} be an orthogonal basis for a subspace W of R" and {...., } be an orthogonal basis for Wt. Determine which of the following is false. a. p+q=n b. {U1,..., Up, V1,...,0} is an orthogonal basis for R". c. the orthogonal projection of the u; onto W is 0. d. the orthogonal projection of the vi onto W is 0. e. none of these 8. Let {u},..., up} be an orthogonal basis...
3 - 2 Let u= Note that {u, v, w} is an orthogonal set of vectors and w - -3 4 9 be a vector in subspace W, where W = Span{u, v, w}. Let y= 11 -27 Write y as a linear combination of u, v, and uw, i.e. y = ciu + cqũ + c3W. Answer: y=
0/1 pts Inooreat Question 9 Suppose W is a subspace of R" spanned by n nonzero orthogonal vectors. Explain why WR Two subspaces are the same when one subspace is a subset of the other subspace. Two subspaces are the same when they are spanned by the same vectors Two subspaces are the same when they are subsets of the same space Two subspaces are the same when they have the same dimension Incorrect 0/1 pts Question 10 Let U...