Suppose we tried to apply our real analysis definitions/methods
to the
set of rational numbers Q. In other words, in the definitions, we
only
consider rational numbers. E.g., [0, 1] now means [0, 1] ∩ Q, etc.
In
this setting:
(a) Find an open cover of [0, 1] that contains no finite subcover.
Hint:
Fix an irrational number α ∈ [0, 1] (as a subset of the reals
now!)
and for each (rational) q ∈ [0, 1] look for an open interval
avoiding
α. (b) Prove that the function f(x) = 1
not bounded on [0, 2].
x2−2 is continuous on [0, 2] but
Suppose we tried to apply our real analysis definitions/methods to the set of rational numbers Q....
Suppose we tried to apply our real analysis definitions/methods to the set of rational numbers Q. In other words, in the definitions, we only consider rational numbers. E.g., [0, 1] now means [0, 1] n Q, etc. In this setting: (a) Find an open cover of [0, 1] that contains no finite subcover. Hint: Fix an irrational number a € [0, 1] (as a subset of the reals now!) and for each (rational) qe [0, 1] look for an open...
1) Show that if U is a non-empty open subset of the real numbers then m(U) > O. 2) Give an example of an unbounded open set with finite measure. Justify your answer, 3) If a is a single point on the number line show that m ( a ) = O. 4) Prove that if K is compact and U is open with K U then m(K) m(U). 5) show that the Cantor set C is compact and m(C)...
B. Let p and q be distinct positive prime numbers. Set a p+ (a) Find a monic polynomial f(x) EQlr of degree 4 such that f(a) 0. (b) Explain why part (a) shows that (Q(a):QS4 (c) Note: In order to be sure that IQ(α) : Q-4, we would need to know that f is irreducible. (Do not attempt it, though). Is it enough to show that f(x) has no rational roots? (d) Show V pg E Q(α). Does it follow...
Please help me solve 3,4,5 3- For all n € N, let an = 1. Let S = {an in€ N}. 3-1) Use the fact that lim - = 0 and the result of Exercise 1 to show that 0 ES'. Ron 3-2) Use the result of Exercise 2 to show that S = {0}. 4- Prove that 4-1) N' = 0. 4-2) Q =R. 5- Recall that a set KCR is said to be compact if every open cover...
Real analysis 10 11 12 13 please (r 2 4.1 Limit of Function 129 se f: E → R, p is a limit point of E, and limf(x)-L. Prove that lim)ILI. h If, in addition, )o for all x E E, prove that lim b. Prove that lim (f(x))"-L" for each n E N. ethe limit theorems, examples, and previous exercises to find each of the following limits. State which theo- rems, examples, or exercises are used in each case....
This is the sequence 1,3,6,10,15 the pattern is addin 1 more than last time but what is the name for this patternThese are called the triangular numbers The sequence is 1 3=1+2 6=1+2+3 10=1+2+3+4 15=1+2+3+4+5 You can also observe this pattern x _________ x xx __________ x xx xxx __________ x xx xxx xxxx to see why they're called triangular numbers. I think the Pythagoreans (around 700 B.C.E.) were the ones who gave them this name. I do know the...