What is the purpose of extracting the aqueous layer two more times with ether in step 5?
What is the purpose of washing the combined organic layers with NaOH in step 6?
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What is the purpose of extracting the aqueous layer two more
times with ether in step...
Reaction 1: Nitration HNO3 NO2 H2SO4, H20 NO2 toluene NO2 ortho meta para Procedure for Reaction...
Reaction 1: Nitration HNO3 NO2 H2SO4, H20 NO2 toluene NO2 ortho meta para Procedure for Reaction 1: 1) To a stirred solution of 3 mL (44.7 mmoles) 67 % HNO3 in 3.75 mL of water, H2SO4 (9 mL) was slowly added at 10-15 °C. 2) This nitrating solution was added dropwise with vigorous stirring to 4 mL (37.5 mmoles) of toluene while cooling in ice-water in order to maintain the reaction temperature between 15 and 25 °C. 3) Stirring was...
10. Using your answer to 6e: 6e: What percent of the mixture obtained in reaction 1...
10. Using your answer to 6e: 6e: What percent of the
mixture obtained in reaction 1 is the para isomer? para isomer :
37.9%
a) How many millimoles of the para product were
present in the isomeric mixture added in the first step of reaction
2? Please show your work.
b) In order to selectively acetylate the para isomer, equimolar
amounts of acetic anhydride and the para isomer must be present.
Using the millimoles you obtained as your answer to...
When setting up the reflux condenser, does it matter if the water flows into the bottom...
When setting up the reflux condenser, does it matter if the
water flows into the bottom or the top of the condenser? If so,
does it have to flow into the bottom or the top, and why? If not,
why does it not matter?
Reaction 2: Reduction NO2 NH4HCO2 NH2 + NO2 Pd/C NO2 NH2 NH2 m-methylaniline p-methylaniline 0-methylaniline ortho meta para Procedure for Reaction 2: 1) The mixture of ortho, meta, and para isomers obtained from reaction 1 (2.4...
Using your answer to 6e: a) How many millimoles of the para product were present in...
Using your answer to 6e:
a) How many millimoles of the para product were
present in the isomeric mixture added in the first step of reaction
2? Please show your work.
b) In order to selectively acetylate the para isomer, equimolar
amounts of acetic anhydride and the para isomer must be present.
Using the millimoles you obtained as your answer to
a), calculate the amount of in milligrams (mg) of
acetic anhydride that should be added in step 2 of...
Using your answer to question 10 part a, calculate the theoretical amount (in mg) that was...
Using your answer to question 10 part a, calculate the
theoretical amount (in mg) that was expected for the
p-methyl acetanilide product. Be sure to show your
work.
10a: 37.9 x 17.5 / 100 = 6.6325mmol
Reaction 2: Reduction NO2 NH4HCO2 NH2 + NO2 Pd/C NO2 NH2 NH2 m-methylaniline p-methylaniline 0-methylaniline ortho meta para Procedure for Reaction 2: 1) The mixture of ortho, meta, and para isomers obtained from reaction 1 (2.4 g, 17.5 mmoles) was added to a 50...
a) When setting up the reflux condenser, does it matter if the water flows into the...
a) When setting up the reflux condenser, does it matter
if the water flows into the bottom or the top of the condenser? If
so, does it have to flow into the bottom or the top, and why? If
not, why does it not matter?
Question pertains to the following reactions:
Reaction 2: Reduction NO2 NH4HCO2 NH2 + NO2 Pd/C NO2 NH2 NH2 m-methylaniline p-methylaniline 0-methylaniline ortho meta para Procedure for Reaction 2: 1) The mixture of ortho, meta, and...
A Grignard reaction was performed using the following steps: Step 1: Addition of Grignard Reagent: Phenyl...
A Grignard reaction was performed using the following steps: Step 1: Addition of Grignard Reagent: Phenyl Magnesium Bromide a solution of phenyl magnesium bromide (2.7 mL of a 3.0 M solution in anhydrous diethyl ether) and 5 mL of anhydrous diethyl ether was dispensed into the round-bottom flask and stirred with a stir bar. Step 2: Addition Formation: Reaction with Benzophenone A solution of 0.72 g (mp = 48-49 degrees C) of benzophenone and 2.0 mL of anhydrous diethyl ether...
This procedure was conducted for diethyl n-butylmalonate. The question is: What is the purpose of the...
This procedure was conducted for diethyl n-butylmalonate. The
question is: What is the purpose of the tricaprylmethylammonium
chloride and why is it used in a nomstoichiometric?
Chapter 42 Malonic Ester of a Barbiturate 541 Into a 5-mL long-necked, round-bottomed flask, weigh 40 mg of tricaprylmethylammonium chloride, 400 mg of diethyl malonate, 350 mg of 1-bromobutane, and 415 mg of anhydrous potassium carbonate. Attach the empty distillation column as an air condenser and reflux the mixture for 1.5 hours (Fig. 42.1)....
For the portion of the procedure shown below, create a flow chart for the acid-base extraction...
For the portion of the procedure shown below, create a
flow chart for the acid-base extraction at the end of the Grignard
Reaction. Start your flow chart with the crude reaction (see below)
mixture before addition of HCl and continue it until the product is
recovered. Depict the desired organic product, in its correct form
at each step of the procedure.
Crude reaction mixture procedure for reference: To
the flask add Mg turnings (120 mg, 4.94 mmol) to the flask...
reaction mixture for 30 min, stirring the mixture rapidly during the process. The start of the...
reaction mixture for 30 min, stirring the mixture rapidly during the process. The start of the reaction is indicated by a slight turbidity of the solution. The mixture may become more turbid as the reaction proceeds and eventually may turn a pale yellow. Allow the reaction mixture to cool to room temperature after the reflux period. Reaction of the Grignard reagent with CO2 :O MgX 1) CO2 (s) 2) HCI OH MgX) magnesium carboxylate complex Grignard reagent substituted benzoic acid...
Reaction 1: Nitration HNO3 NO2 H2SO4, H20 NO2 toluene NO2 ortho meta para Procedure for Reaction 1: 1) To a stirred solution of 3 mL (44.7 mmoles) 67 % HNO3 in 3.75 mL of water, H2SO4 (9 mL) was slowly added at 10-15 °C. 2) This nitrating solution was added dropwise with vigorous stirring to 4 mL (37.5 mmoles) of toluene while cooling in ice-water in order to maintain the reaction temperature between 15 and 25 °C. 3) Stirring was...
10. Using your answer to 6e: 6e: What percent of the
mixture obtained in reaction 1 is the para isomer? para isomer :
37.9%
a) How many millimoles of the para product were
present in the isomeric mixture added in the first step of reaction
2? Please show your work.
b) In order to selectively acetylate the para isomer, equimolar
amounts of acetic anhydride and the para isomer must be present.
Using the millimoles you obtained as your answer to...
When setting up the reflux condenser, does it matter if the
water flows into the bottom or the top of the condenser? If so,
does it have to flow into the bottom or the top, and why? If not,
why does it not matter?
Reaction 2: Reduction NO2 NH4HCO2 NH2 + NO2 Pd/C NO2 NH2 NH2 m-methylaniline p-methylaniline 0-methylaniline ortho meta para Procedure for Reaction 2: 1) The mixture of ortho, meta, and para isomers obtained from reaction 1 (2.4...
Using your answer to 6e:
a) How many millimoles of the para product were
present in the isomeric mixture added in the first step of reaction
2? Please show your work.
b) In order to selectively acetylate the para isomer, equimolar
amounts of acetic anhydride and the para isomer must be present.
Using the millimoles you obtained as your answer to
a), calculate the amount of in milligrams (mg) of
acetic anhydride that should be added in step 2 of...
Using your answer to question 10 part a, calculate the
theoretical amount (in mg) that was expected for the
p-methyl acetanilide product. Be sure to show your
work.
10a: 37.9 x 17.5 / 100 = 6.6325mmol
Reaction 2: Reduction NO2 NH4HCO2 NH2 + NO2 Pd/C NO2 NH2 NH2 m-methylaniline p-methylaniline 0-methylaniline ortho meta para Procedure for Reaction 2: 1) The mixture of ortho, meta, and para isomers obtained from reaction 1 (2.4 g, 17.5 mmoles) was added to a 50...
a) When setting up the reflux condenser, does it matter
if the water flows into the bottom or the top of the condenser? If
so, does it have to flow into the bottom or the top, and why? If
not, why does it not matter?
Question pertains to the following reactions:
Reaction 2: Reduction NO2 NH4HCO2 NH2 + NO2 Pd/C NO2 NH2 NH2 m-methylaniline p-methylaniline 0-methylaniline ortho meta para Procedure for Reaction 2: 1) The mixture of ortho, meta, and...
This procedure was conducted for diethyl n-butylmalonate. The
question is: What is the purpose of the tricaprylmethylammonium
chloride and why is it used in a nomstoichiometric?
Chapter 42 Malonic Ester of a Barbiturate 541 Into a 5-mL long-necked, round-bottomed flask, weigh 40 mg of tricaprylmethylammonium chloride, 400 mg of diethyl malonate, 350 mg of 1-bromobutane, and 415 mg of anhydrous potassium carbonate. Attach the empty distillation column as an air condenser and reflux the mixture for 1.5 hours (Fig. 42.1)....
For the portion of the procedure shown below, create a
flow chart for the acid-base extraction at the end of the Grignard
Reaction. Start your flow chart with the crude reaction (see below)
mixture before addition of HCl and continue it until the product is
recovered. Depict the desired organic product, in its correct form
at each step of the procedure.
Crude reaction mixture procedure for reference: To
the flask add Mg turnings (120 mg, 4.94 mmol) to the flask...
reaction mixture for 30 min, stirring the mixture rapidly during the process. The start of the reaction is indicated by a slight turbidity of the solution. The mixture may become more turbid as the reaction proceeds and eventually may turn a pale yellow. Allow the reaction mixture to cool to room temperature after the reflux period. Reaction of the Grignard reagent with CO2 :O MgX 1) CO2 (s) 2) HCI OH MgX) magnesium carboxylate complex Grignard reagent substituted benzoic acid...
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