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What happens to the magnetic field if the leads (polarity is swapped)? Why was the bulb...

What happens to the magnetic field if the leads (polarity is swapped)?

Why was the bulb eliminated once the circuit was working properly?

How did you determine the polarity of the electromagnet?

Is there a difference between the magnetic field created by the bar magnet, and this electromagnet?

Can the compass differentiate between a ferrite magnets and electromagnets.

Explain a couple advantages of an electromagnet over a ferrite magnet.

For this electromagnet, should the magnetic fields be different or the same for the two different (horizontal, vertical) electromagnet orientation?

Please explain in detail, please

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Answer #1

What happens to the magnetic field if the leads (polarity is swapped)?
Ans. When polarity of the coil is changed by swapping the leads the direction of magnetic field becomes reverse to its original direction with the magnitude remaining constant. This happens becuase chaging polarity
changes the direction of current in the coil causing the direction of magnetic field to reverse as magnetic field direction depends on the directino fo the current.

Why was the bulb eliminated once the circuit was working properly?
Ans. The blub is used to check the flow of electrons (irrespective of direction), so once the circuit is working properly (i.e. current flow in the circuit) has been established, we dont need bulb for visual confimation
of the activity of circuit. Also, adding a bulb adds extra resistance to the circuit, which changes with time as bulb begins to get hooter when current pases through it.

How did you determine the polarity of the electromagnet?
Ans. Polarity of an electro magenet can be determied by a preexisting callibrated permanent magnet. Bringing borth pole of the magnet to one side of the electromagent, the repulsion or the attraction will tell us about the
polarity of the electromagnet.

Is there a difference between the magnetic field created by the bar magnet, and this electromagnet?
Ans. Technically there is no difference in the magnetic field generated due to an electromagnet and a bar magnet, except that a bar magnet has fixed magnetic field where as in case of an electromagnet
one can adjust direction as well as magnitude of magnetic field.

Can the compass differentiate between a ferrite magnets and electromagnets.
Ans. A compass can differentiate between ferrite magnetis and electromagnets. To do this, we switch off current supply to electromagnet, which removes its magnetic properties and now compass will move only under the influence
of ferrite magnet but will not move under the influence of electromagent as there is no current in electromagnet.

Explain a couple advantages of an electromagnet over a ferrite magnet.
Ans Advantage os electromagnet over ferrite magnet :
A. Controllable direction and magnitude of magnetic field
B. No upper limit to the maximum value of magnetic field that can be generated by electromagnet, where as ferrite magnet has to be manufactured to be of such a big size to be able to prpoduce large magnetic fields

For this electromagnet, should the magnetic fields be different or the same for the two different (horizontal, vertical) electromagnet orientation?
Ans. The magnetif fields whould be different for the different configurations as horizontal and vertical magnets have different poles facing different directino and hence the magnetic field is also different

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