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(a) Why are firms operating under perfectly competitive market said to be a ‘price taker’? What...

(a) Why are firms operating under perfectly competitive market said to be a ‘price taker’? What impact does this have on the firm demand curve?
(4 marks)   
(b) “Firm operating under perfect competition can only earn zero economic profit in the long run" Discuss this statement
(6 marks)
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a) No any firm in a perfectly competetitve market can decide the price of product they sell.The price of goods and services will be determined by the demand and supply forces in the market.No one firm can control the price.All firms accepts only the price which issis determined in thebthe market.so they are called only a price taker and not a price maker.
Because of this a perfectly competetitve firm faces a demand curve horizontal straight line equal to the price determined by demand and supply forces in the market.The curve is horizon because there is no change in price of the product.

b) Firms oprating under perfect competetion earn zero economic profits as all firms are only price takers ,they can maximising profits by producing only where price equals to marginal cost of products.Secondly there are entry barriers to the firms preventing the firms earning positive or negative economic profits.

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