Consider the following investment opportunities:
Opportunity A: a "me-too" oncology drug currently in Phase 3 clinical trials that requires a $100 million investment today (year 0), and if successful, provides annual profits of $100 million over its remaining 10 year patent starting in year 3 (otherwise it returns nothing). Suppose the probability of success is 50%.
Opportunity B: a combination therapy of blinatumomab and chemotherapy designed to cure acute lymphoblastic leukemia that requires a $200 million investment today (year 0), and if successful, provides annual profits of $2 billion over its remaining 10 year patent starting in year 11 (otherwise it returns nothing). Suppose the probability of success is 5%.
What are the expected annual cash flows of opportunity A for years 3 to 12? (Note: Your answer should be expressed in units of millions of dollars.)
Expected annual cash flow = $
million
What are the expected cash flows of opportunity B for years 11 to 20? (Note: Your answer should be expressed in units of millions of dollars.)
Expected annual cash flow = $
million
Suppose we calculate the NPV of each opportunity by discounting the expected cash flows. Assume a discount rate of 12% per year for opportunity A, and 20% per year for opportunity B. What is the NPV of each opportunity? (Note: Your answer should be expressed in units of millions of dollars.)
NPV opportunity A = $
million
NPV opportunity B = $
million
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You are considering opening a new plant. The plant will cost
$97.4 million upfront and will take one year to build. After that,
it is expected to produce profits of $28.5 million at the end of
every year of production. The cash flows are expected to last
forever. Calculate the NPV of this investment opportunity if your
cost of capital is 7.5%. Should you make the investment? Calculate
the IRR. Does the IRR rule agree with the NPV rule?
......
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