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For questions 1-3 assume that the initial federal funds rate is 2.5%, the discount rate is 3.5% and the required reserve rate

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Q-1 Answer :- The money supply will decrease

Explanation :- when federal reserve bank make open Market sale then the amount from people are goes to federal banks so money supply in economy decrease.

Q-2 Answer :- The money supply will increase

Explanation :- if Federal reserve banks decrease the reserve ratio then the banks should maintain less amount as reserve so they lend more amount to people. so it will increase money supply in economy.

Q-3 Answer :- The money supply will increase

Explanation :- if FED drop the discount rate then the commercial banks borrow more money from FED so they have more money to lend to people. so that will increase money supply in economy.

Q-4 Answer :- -1.5%

Explanation :- Real interest rate = nominal interest rate - Inflation

= 2.5% - 4%

= -1.5%

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