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4. (a) (6 marks) Let A be a square matrix with eigenvector v, and corresponding eigenvalue 1. Let c be a scalar. Show that A-

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4. a A is a square eigenvechr v, and Q matrix with coruñesponding eigenvalue 1 So the eigenvalue equation is given by AU=90 (From the eigenvalue = I u =) equation /A-12/020 ( A -C1 +C1 – 12) v = 0 A-c9b-/-C + 1) 1 (A-CI/U= (2-c) v So we can say thatلن AE 2 5 0 (3) det a is the eigenvalue of A. The characteristics equation of Ai | A-111 = 0 given by Now, L A-JI 3 2 5 a I aHence (A-22 | - | 3-1 2 5 - 7 = 0 => (3-1) (-2) – () (2) = 0 2 ~ 32-10 =0 (4-5)(2+2) =0 9 = 80-2,5 . The eigenvalue of matrix34°+ X = 1 =1 2 == 129 3x = 7 pa So the eigen veckore of corresponding to eigenvalue 2=-2 Vis X = + 2129 2 5429 1291-5 Q. X =

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