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(B) If real GDP is always fluctuating between recessions and expansions why would the government enact policies to influence
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Answer #1

Because, government intervention is must to increase the private investments and hence to increase the aggregate demand of the people.

According to classical, a economy persists at full employment level and at equilibrium. Also, supply creates ita own demand.

But this concept got criticized by the keynes,

According to keynes some government intervention is must for economy as the government intervention means expenditure done by governamt in economy and this leads to increase in private investment and hence, GDP will rise as due to rise in AD.

So, GDP fluctuations between recession and expansion needs government intervention.

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