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Short Essay Questions 1. What is money? Explain in terms of the functions of money. (2 points) 2. Why are financial instituti
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Q1) Money is anything that can be used to facilitate transactions in an economy. It must be readily accepted as a medium of exchange so that transactions can occur. It should act as a store of value so that people can store their wealth in the form of money. It should act as a unit of account so that different values can be used while transacting.

Q2) Financial institutions are required to keep reserves to protect the depositors. If the banks do not keep reserves and if on a particular day there is a large number of depositors who want to withdraw their money, the bank can not service the request and it will lead to a crisis. Thus, there is a minimum reserve to be maintained so that the depositors can be paid out of that reserve safely and timely.

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